英语阅读理解的绝招.doc

美联英语提供:英语阅读理解的绝招
http://m./test/?tid=16-73675-0
即:The rainforest people have done something to protect their home.
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录,因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。统览全篇,摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。
开动脑筋推测词意
初中英语学科教学基本要求规定,学生能根据上下文推测词义,并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料,换言之,这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程,学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为,可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程:
根据上下文猜测词意
如某市2003年中考模拟题,阅读B篇中passed away,根据上文的An illness had kept the boy “去世”。
根据构词法猜测词意
前缀un-表反义词,如:happy--unhappy,fair--unfair,important--unimportant等。
后缀-ment表名词,如:develop--development,state--statement,argue--argument等。
后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词,如:calculate--calculator,visit---visitor,law--lawyer,wai--waiter,science--scientist,art--artist等。
用知识和生活经验理解短文
如:根据化学知识,可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.
根据逻辑推理理解短文
逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如:闸北区中考模拟卷阅读C篇回答问题中,根据:Have the police taken your driving licence away, too?可以推断问题6:Why was the other man riding a bicycle instead of diving a car?的答案为:Because the police had take his driving license away.
再如:Then they cam e to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth,he cried, Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。
条分缕析理解长句
长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一,长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构,对于这类句子要分清主次,先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状