大医吴孟超的同理心.pdf.pdf

第 23卷第 2期中国医学伦理学 Vol. 23 No. 2
2010年 4月 Chinese Medical Ethics Ap r. 2010
· 大医精诚·
大医吴孟超的同理心
———吴孟超院士人文精神之二
王蓓,颜瑄养
(第二军医大学东方肝胆外科医院,上海 200438)
〔摘要〕吴孟超院士之所以堪称苍生大医,不仅在于他医术高超,更在于他医德高尚。他心怀天下,悲天悯人,关心病人的
情感世界,设身处地为病人着想,时时想着怎样把病人“背过河”。他的这种同理心是开展医学人文精神教育的生动教材。
〔关键词〕吴孟超;同理心;高情感;医学人文精神
〔中图分类号〕R - 052 〔文献标识码〕A 〔文章编号〕1001 - 8565 (2010) 02 - 0022 - 03
On the Em pa thy of Grea t Academ ic ian W U M eng - chao
———On the Human istic Sp ir it of Academ ic ian W U M eng - chao ( Part Ⅱ)
WAN G B ei
( Political D epartm ent of O rient Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, The Second M ilitary M edical U niversity,
Shanghai 200438, China)
Abstract:W hat accounts for Academ ician WU Meng - chao being esteemed as surgical master is not only his
medical expertise, but also his merciful personality. He cherishes a passion to all patients, in both
physical and emotional aspects. He always bears his patients′situation and life in m ind and thinks in their position.
The considerate thinking style is a good illustration for leading medical personnel into a humanistic medical
education.
Key words:WU Meng - chao; Empathy; Great Emotion; Save the Patient′s L ife;Medical Humanistic Sp irit
作为著名的肝胆外科学家,吴孟超院士非常强调够深入地理解并把握病人隐含的感觉和想法。同理心
尊重患者的情感世界。他尊重患者的意愿,遵循仁术因此成为医生与病人之间得以顺畅沟通的心理桥
的信条,强调临床的客观感受,追求医学的人性化,重梁。[ 1 ]
视情感因素的注入。在整个医疗过程中,生命的价值吴孟超总是将心比心地对待病人,牢记患者是有
和病人的精神感受被置于同等重要的地位。显然,