efficiency gains and policy coordination, amongst others. In fact, these would possibly be of greater importance than the static effects in the long run. It is crucial to highlight that the numerous benefits that could ensue from the ACFTA will not materialize if the environment does not support it. One of the critical ess factors for implementation calls for all members to approach integration with a view of open regionalism. This refers to an outward looking strategy whereby moves are made towards lowering of external barriers faced by non-members, alongside the liberalization commitments panying the formation of a FTA. The thesis concludes that China’s accession to WTO does affect Southeast Asian nations negatively. Rather peting head-on with China or maintaining status quo, the ACFTA should be viewed as a timely arrangement for both parties to work towards greater solidarity and linkages that would spur future growth. It should negate the challenges posed and enhance the benefits for both parties. Finally, collaboration will also bring about political stability, which will make the region more attractive as an investment spot. The thesis is not meant to be another empirical exercise but has instead depended on extensive literature research to fulfill the objectives set out to achieve. Keywords:
tax reduction, non-trade barriers, free trade agreement, trade, foreign direct investment, gross domestic products, critical ess factors FOREWORD The recent spate of Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiations within Asia and other parts of the world has raised questions about the popularity of such Preferential Trading Arrangements (PTA) and the reasons for this policy option. With two of the world’s largest continents forming economic blocs, namely the NAFTA and EU, it leads to the question of what lies ahead for Asia, the next high growth area. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was Asia’s fastest growing region during the late 1980s