(专升本)冠词_代词冠词,代词
冠词 the/ a/ an
一:不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[ə],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。
an hour a university
a party an important meeting
an interesting story
1. an/a: 泛指,一个…,一种…
She is a good singer.
They had a meeting just now
二:定冠词 the
用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,或者用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物。
.: 车来了.
The bus ing.
。
the sky the world
3. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前
.: January is the first month of the year.
一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
,使形容词名词化,代表一类人或物
the poor 穷人 the rich 富人
the black 黑人 the old 老人
the young 年轻人
5. 表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加the
play the piano / guitar/ violin
弹钢琴,弹吉他,拉小提琴
三:零冠词
、日期、季节、节日
2. 专用名词、泛指的抽象名词和物质名词、人名,国名前,不用冠词。
Europe 欧洲 wood 木头 Peter
, 棋类游戏名词
have lunch/ supper play badminton
by bike/ bus/ plane/ ship, on foot
骑单车坐车坐飞机坐船步行
We work five days _________ week.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. ____book on the desk is ____ useful one.
A. The; an B. A ; a C. The ; a D. The ; /
3. We can't see ____ sun at ____ night.
A. a; / B. a; the C. the; /.D. the; the
4. After _______ supper, he stayed at home and played _______ piano.
A. the; the B. /; the C. /; a D. /; /
5. Bill is _____English teacher. He likes playing _______ football.
A. a; the B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /
A C C B D
6. It took me ___hour and ____half to finish____ homework.
A. a, a, a B. an, an, the C. an, a ,the D. an, a,×
7. English is ____ language. It is ____ important tool.
A. a ,a B. a, an C. the, an D. a , ×
__girl in __Grade Three is ___tallest in our school.
A. The, the, the B. A, a, a
C. The, ×, the D. A,×,a
9. I have ____ blue coat.
A. a B. an C. the D. some
is _____interesting story-book and it is also _____ useful one.
A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an
C B C A C
代词
一. 人称代词:主格(主语), 宾格(宾语)
主格代词的位置:句首,动词(be)之前
宾格代词的位置:动词(be)/介词之后
.: 她在等他。
___ is waiting for ____.
他说他明天来看我们。
____ said ___ e to see ___.
我希望你能来。
___ hope ____ e.
(二)物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词+ 名词
他们的建
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