TechnicalWritingfor Researchers and Graduate Students.ppt
Technical Writingfor Researchers and Graduate Students Spring 2003 Lincoln Campus Instructor: Deborah Derrick Unit 4: Style and Usage OUTLINE OF TOPICS Writing effective paragraphs Breaking up long sentences Making choppy writing flow Emphasizing the active voice Writing with economy Being careful with modifiers Making words agree with each other 1. Effective paragraphs Paragraphs are the main building blocks of writing. When they are written tightly, they advance your thoughts in clear stages. Effective paragraphs A well-structured paragraph has: A topic sentence or main idea One or more supporting sentences that develop the idea by means of description, narration, exemplification, or analysis. Effective paragraphs The example in your handout, page 1, shows a pair of paragraphs with topic and supporting sentences that are linked together by a series of keywords (KW). Effective paragraphs Use these anizing principles to write paragraphs: Unity Development Coherence Effective paragraphs 1. Unity Focus on a topic that will unify the content of the paragraph. Do not shift to new topics in mid-paragraph! Effective paragraphs 2. Development Advance the topic by means of some expository strategy such as: Description Narrative Exemplification (giving examples) parison and contrast Analysis Effective paragraphs 3. Coherence Make the paragraph sentences “hang” together through various linking strategies: Keywords Demonstrative pronouns Transitions 2. Break up long sentences Long, dense sentences, often amounting to more than 30 words, may contain more information than a reader can easily understand. Determine the main actions of the sentence. Then sort these into two or more shorter sentences.
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