从工程设计反思_机械制图_教学改革.pdf

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第 13卷第 4期扬州职业大学学报 Vol. 13 No. 4
2009年 12月 Journal of Yangzhou Polytechnic College Dec. 2009
从工程设计反思“机械制图”教学改革
赵翔,梁明富
(扬州职业大学, 江苏扬州 225009)
摘要:“机械制图”是工科院校的一门重要的技术基础课, 是后续课程的良好铺垫,更是机械工程技术
人员在生产实践中必备的基本技能。从课程设计和毕业设计这两个方面分析了当前机械制图教学中存在的
问题,提出了机械制图部分应将重点放在学生读图能力的培养上、多媒体教学手段的运用上,在机械设计课程
设计中,应重点突出标准件和常用件标准图样的绘制以及采用模块化的教学体系。
关键词:机械制图,课程设计,毕业设计,改革
中图分类号: TH 126 - 42 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1008 - 3693 (2009) 04 - 0053 - 03
Reflections on the Teaching Reform of“M echan ical Drawing”
from the Engineering Design
ZHAO Xiang, L IANGM ing - fu
( Yangzhou Polytechnic College, Yangzhou 225009, China)
Abstract: Mechanical D rawing is an important technological basic course in technological colleges, which is
not only a good follow - up course, but also a necessary technique in p ractice for a mechanical engineering and
technical personnel. This article analyses the existing p roblem s in current teaching ofMechanicalD rawing from
curriculum design and graduation p roject. Meanwhile, it p roposes that in teachingMechanical D rawing, great
importance should be attached to the students’ability training in interp reting drawings, the app lication of
multi - media teaching and three - dimensional model building. Finally, the authors argue that in the mechan
ical course design, the drawing of standard designs for standard parts monly - used parts should be fo
cused