2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语二》真题及解析.docx

该【2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语二》真题及解析 】是由【江南博哥】上传分享，文档一共【19】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语二》真题及解析 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语二》真题及解析材料题根据以下材料,回答1-20题。??Here’mons(江南博哥)cenariothatanynumberofentrepreneursfacetoday:you’retheCEOofasmallbusiness,andthoughyou’remakinganice?1?,?2?,anditharnessesthepowerofcollaborationtofocus?3?onfindingwaystogrow.??Let’slookatareal-world?4?.Priortoformingagrowthteam,panyBitTorrenthad50employeesworkinginthe?5?departmentsofengineering,,?6?wasthattoomanycustomerswereusingthebasic,?7?improvementstothepremium,paidversion,fewpeopleweremakingtheupgrade.??Thingschanged,?8?,whenaninnovativeproject-marketingmanagercameaboard,?9?agrowthteamandsparkedthekindof?10?,itbecameclearthatthe?11?ofupgradeswasn’.??Armedwiththis?12?,themarketingandengineeringteamsjoinedforcestoraiseawarenessbyprominently?13?thepremiumversiontousersofthefreeversion?14?,upgradesskyrocketed,andrevenueincreasedby92percent.??eed,?15??16?thetargetarea,setcleargoalsandestablishatimeframeforthe?17?ofthesegoals.??Thegrowthleaderisalso?18?forkeepingtheteamfocusedonmovingforwardandsteeringthemclearofdistractions.?19?attractivenewideascanbedistracting,theteamleadermustrecognizewhentheseideasdon’t?20?.【完形填空】:B参考解析:【答题思路】此空所在句意为:如今,许多企业家都面临着一个普遍情况:你掌管着一家小型企业,虽然你创造了不错的?1?,但你需要找到一种途径把它提升一个水平。由此我们可以推断出,选项B“利润”符合句意,为正确选项。【选项辨析】选项A:购买;选项C:关系,联系;选项D:赌注。查看材料2.【完形填空】:D查看材料3.【完形填空】:A查看材料4.【完形填空】:D查看材料5.【完形填空】:D查看材料6.【完形填空】:D查看材料7.【完形填空】:A查看材料8.【完形填空】:B查看材料9.【完形填空】:B查看材料10.【完形填空】:C查看材料11.【完形填空】:C查看材料12.【完形填空】:D查看材料13.【完形填空】:C查看材料14.【完形填空】:A查看材料15.【完形填空】:A查看材料16.【完形填空】:B查看材料17.【完形填空】:D查看材料18.【完形填空】:B查看材料19.【完形填空】:C查看材料20.【完形填空】:A材料题根据以下材料,回答21-25题。??Inthequestfortheperfectlawn,homeownersacrossthecountryaretakingashortcut—’sevent,(RHS),whichrunstheannualshowinwestLondon,saysithasintroducedthebanbecauseofthedamageplasticgrassdoestotheenvironmentandbiodiversity.??EdHorne,oftheRHS,said:“,whichincludesupportingwildlife,alleviatingfloodingandcoolingtheenvironment.”??TheRHS’,whichclaimsto“cutthroughthegreen-wash”ofartificialgrass,alreadyhasmorethan20,,onecallingforabanonthesaleofplasticgrassandanothercallingforan“ecologicaldamage”,276and11,282signatures.??However,supportersoffakegrasspointoutthatthereisalsoanenvironmentalimpactwithnaturallawns,,￡500ontreesorshrubsfortheirgarden,whichprovideshabitatforinsects.??Inresponsetoanotherpetitionlastyearaboutbanningfakelawns,whichgathered30,000signatures,thegovernmentrespondedthatithasnoplanstobantheuseofartificialgrass???Itadded:“anizationsmaketherightchoiceratherthanlegislatingonsuchmatters,plywiththelegalandpolicysafeguardsinplacetoprotectbiodiversityandensuresustainabledrainage,whilemeasuressuchasthestrengthenedbiodiversitydutyshouldservetoencouragepublicauthoritiestoconsidersustainablealternatives.”查看材料21.【阅读理解PartA】:A查看材料22.【阅读理解PartA】ThepetitionsmentionedinParagraph3revealthecampaigners’:B查看材料23.【阅读理解PartA】InParagraph4,:B查看材料24.【阅读理解PartA】Whatshouldthegovernmentdowithregardtoartificialglass?:C查看材料25.【阅读理解PartA】:D背景材料材料题根据以下材料,回答26-30题。??It’seasytodismissasabsurdtheTrumpadministration’’sagoodideatoallowAmazondeliveriestoyourtentinYosemiteorfoodtruckstolineupundertheredwoodtreesatSequoiaNationalPark???hing:,theyhaveamaintenancebacklogofmorethan$,trails,restrooms,visitorcentersandotherinfrastructurearecrumbling.??mercializingthecampgroundswouldnotbethepanaceathattheInteriorDepartment’,andconcessionairesintheparkshandover,onaverage,onlyabout5%oftheirrevenuestotheNationalParkService.??Moreover,etotheparkseachyear:mercialdrumbeatthatoverwhelmsdailylife.??,andwefoundthatAmericansplaceaveryhighvalueonthem—-,,%ofrespondentssaidtheywouldbewillingtopayadditionaltaxesforthenext10yearstoavoidanycutstothenationalparks.??,theyproducevaluefromtheirextensiveeducationalprograms,theirpositiveimpactontheclimatethroughcarbonsequestration,theircontributiontoourculturalandartisticlife,’spastalive,workingwiththousandsoflocaljurisdictionsaroundthecountrytoprotecthistoricalsites—includingEllisIslandandGettysburg—andtobringthestoriesoftheseplacestolife.??$3billionayeartothenationalparksystem—anamountthathasbeenflatsince2001(ininflation-adjusteddollars),thenumberofannualvisitorshasincreasedbymorethan50%since1980,.【阅读理解PartA】?:D查看材料27.【阅读理解PartA】:A查看材料28.【阅读理解PartA】Accordingtoparagraph5,’recentreforms正确答案:C查看材料29.【阅读理解PartA】:B查看材料30.【阅读理解PartA】’:D材料题根据以下材料,回答31-35题。??maybechangingmerelywhatweremember,notourcapacitytodoso,,puter(“anostrich’seyeisbiggerthanitsbrain,”forexample).Halfoftheparticipantsweretoldtheinformationwouldbeerased,?Thelattergroupmadenoefforttorecalltheinformationwhenquizzedonitlater,,’tremembertheinformation,,humanmemoryisnotdeterioratingbut“municationstechnology,”Sparrowsays.??Inaverypracticalway,inganexternalharddriveforourmemories,aprocessknownas“cognitiveoffloading.”Traditionally,thisrolewasfulfilledbydatabanks,libraries,,,,shesuggests,.“Ipersonallyhaveneverseenallthatmuchintellectualvalueinmemorizingthings,”Sparrowsays,addingthatwehaven’tlostourabilitytodoit.??Stillotherexpertssayit’,forinstance,-savvyolderadultsina2008studyinvolving24participantsattheSemelInstituteforNeuroscienceandHumanBehaviorattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.??“,butI’hatoverallthebenefitsaregoingtooutweighthosecosts,”observespsychologyprofessorBenjaminStorm.“Itseemsprettyclearthatmemoryischanging,butisitchangingforthebetter?Atthispoint,wedon’tknow.”