外文翻译原文--农产品贸易壁垒、贸易谈判，以及发展中国家的利益.doc

该【外文翻译原文--农产品贸易壁垒、贸易谈判，以及发展中国家的利益 】是由【碎碎念的折木】上传分享，文档一共【38】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【外文翻译原文--农产品贸易壁垒、贸易谈判，以及发展中国家的利益 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。外文翻译原文--农产品贸易壁垒、贸易谈判,以及发展中国家的利益September15,2000AgriculturalTradeBarriers,TradeNegotiations,andtheInterestsofDevelopingCountriesPaperpresentedattheInternationalAssociationofAgriculturalEconomistsMeetinginBerlin,,suggestions,andotherassistancebymembersoftheRuralSectorBoard,andbymanyindividualsincludingKymAnderson,MalcolmBale,DavidCieslikovski,GershonFeder,BernardHoekman,DonLarson,WillMartin,MillaMcLachlan,ConstantineMichalopoulos,DonMitchell,FrankPlessmann,WilliamPrince,SudhirShetty,AnnaStrutt,BobThompson,AlbertoValdes,-,TradeNegotiations,andtheInterestsofDevelopingCountriesContentsAbstract...........................................................................................................................................................................................―thecorrespondinggainsfromliberalization?Andwhoarethelosers?...................................................................................?...........................................?............?................................................................14References..............................................................................................................................15ListofTablesTable1:MarketsharesofagriculturalexportsincurrentUS$inpercent...........................18Table2:Lowandmiddle-moditypriceindices,constant1990USDollarterms,1960-99,1990100..........................................................................................19Table3:Growthofagriculturalexportsaverageannualpercentagegrowthratesinrealterms......................................................................................................................................20Table4:GrowthofGDPaverageannualGDPgrowthratesinrealterms;atconstant1995USDollars.............................................................................................................................21Table5:Populationgrowthaverageannualpercent...........................................................22Table6:GrowthofagriculturalGDPaverageannualgrowthratesinrealterms;atconstant1995USDollars.....................................................................................................................23Table7:pletelyremovingtradebarriersglobally,post-UruguayRound,2005...............................................24--i----ii--,neighboringcountries,-industrialproductshasgrownslowerthangeneraltrade――andthedifficultiesofdevelopingcountriesinconqueringashareofthatgrowth―-’agriculturalpolicyreformsandthelastroundofthetradenegotiationsmadeonlyamodeststartindismantlingbarrierstoagriculturalandagro-―particularlytheagriculturalprotectionisminindustrialcountries―continuetoinflictenormouswelfarelossesonthedevelopingworld,:Canthebarrierstointernationaltradeforagricultureandagro-industrialproductsbereducedfarenoughandfastenoughsothatapovertyreductionstrategyfortheruraldevelopingworldcanbebasedprimarilyonagriculturalgrowthandruralnon-farmemployments?Inlookingatpolicyconstraintstothegrowthofagriculturaldemand,muchhasbeensaidaboutthecounter-,―.--iii--TheIAAE,UNCTAD,theWTO,FAO,andtheWorldBankcanassistdevelopingcountriesby:?Buildinglocalcapacity?Providingaforumfordevelopingcountriesontradeandrelatedissues.?Maintainingtrade-relateddatabasesandprovidinginformation.?Undertakinghigh-qualityanalyses.?Providingtechnicalassistanceinnormsandstandardsandindisputesettlement.?essinindustrialcountries.?mondevelopingcountrypositionsinmultilateraltradenegotiations.--iv--AgriculturalTradeBarriers,TradeNegotiations,andtheInterestsofDevelopingCountriesMorethantwo-,itisdeeper,,,intakingadvantageofopportunitiesforrural-urbanmigration,needstoaddressdirectlyhowtoimproveandsustainthelivelihoodsofruralpeople―,however,-farmsector―,ratherthanlarge,-sideconditionsrequiredtofueltheengineofruralgrowth―,witheconomicdevelopment,thattheshareofagricultureintheruraleconomydeclinesinfavorofruralnon-?Mostnonfarmactivitiesinvillagesandruraltownsarelinkedtoagriculturethroughforward,backward,andconsumer---intensiveconsumergoods,services,,undermostcircumstances,agriculturaldemandgrowthisa3necessaryconditionforruralnon-,neighboringcountries,,,,,1995,butthemassiverural-pensatefortheabsenceofruralemployment