===道路桥梁专业词汇.pdf

该【===道路桥梁专业词汇 】是由【青山代下】上传分享，文档一共【22】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【===道路桥梁专业词汇 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..Aabsolutedatum绝对基面abutment桥台abutmentpier制动墩accelerationlane加速车道accidentalload偶然荷载modationlane专用车道acousticbarrier隔音墙actingcirclesofblasting爆破作用圈additionalstake加桩adjacentcurveinonedirection同向曲线admixture外加剂admixture反坡安全线aerialphotogrammetry航空摄影测量aerophotobase航摄基线aerophotointerpretation航摄像片判读ageing老化aggregate集料(骨料)airhardining气硬性alignmentdesign(城市道路)平面设计,线形设计alignmentelement线形要素alligatorcracking路面龟裂allowablerebounddeflection容许(回弹)弯沉alternativeline比较线anchoredbulkheadabutment锚锭板式桥台anchoredbulkheadabutment锚锭板式挡土墙anchoredretainingwall锚杆式挡土墙anionicemulsifiedbitumen阴离子乳化沥青annualaveragedailytraffic年平均日交通量anti-creepheap(厂矿道路)挡车堆anti-dizzlingscreen防炫屏(遮光栅)antiskidheap(厂矿道路)防滑堆approachspan引桥aquitard隔水层archbridge拱桥archculvert拱涵archring拱圈arterialhighway干线公路arterialroad(厂内)主干道,(城市)主干路asphaltdistributor沥青洒布车asphaltmixingplant沥青混合料拌和设备asphaltremixer沥青混合料摊铺机:..asphaltremixer复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphaltsand沥青砂asphaltsprayer沥青洒布机asphalticbitumen地沥青at-gradeintersection平面交叉auxiliarylane附加车道averageconsistency(ofsoil)土的)平均稠度averagegradient平均纵坡aximuthangle方位角Bbalanceweightretainingwall衡重式挡土墙basecourse基层baseline基线apacity基本通行能力beambridge梁桥beamleveldeflectometer杠杆弯沉仪bearing支座bearingangle象限角bearingpile支承桩bearingplatform承台bedcourse垫层benchmark水准点benchedsubgrade台口式路基bendingstrength抗弯强度Benkelmanbeam杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪)bentcap盖梁berm护坡道binder结合料bindercourse联结层bitumen沥青bitumen(沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen-aggregateratio油石比bituminousconcretepavement沥青混凝土混合料bituminousconcretemixture沥青混凝土路面bituminousconcretemoxture沥青碎石混合料bituminousmacadampavement沥青碎石路面bituminousmoxture沥青混合料bituminouspavement沥青路面rationpavement沥青贯入式路面biuminoussurfacetreatment(沥青)表面处治blastingcrater爆破漏斗blastionforlooseningrock松动爆破:..blastingforthrowingrock抛掷爆破blastingprocedure土石方爆破bleeding泛油blindditch盲沟blinddrain盲沟blockpavement块料路面blockstone块石blowup拱胀boring钻探boringlog(道路)地质柱状图boringmachine钻孔机borrowearth借土borrowpit取土坑boundaryframeoncrossing道口限界架boundaryframeonroad道路限界架boundarylineofroadconstruction道路建筑限界bowstringarchbridge系杆拱桥boxculvert箱涵branchpipeofinlet雨水口支管branchroad(城市)支路,(厂内)支道bridge桥梁bridgedecking桥面系bridgedeckpavement桥面铺装bridgefloorexpantionandcontractioninstallationtractioninstallation桥面伸缩装置bridgegerdererectionequpment架桥机bridgeonslope坡桥bridgesite桥位bridleroad驮道brokenchainage断链brokenstone碎石brokenbackcurve断背曲线buriedabutment埋置式桥台busbay公交(车辆)停靠站bypass绕行公路Ccablebenttower索塔cablesaddle索鞍cablestayedbridge斜拉桥(斜张桥)Cablewayerectingequipment缆索吊装设备Californiabearingratio(CBR)加州承载比(CBR)Californiabearingratiotester加州承载比(CBR)测定仪:..cambercruve路拱曲线cantileverbeambridge悬臂梁桥cantileverbeambridge悬臂式挡土墙capacityofintersection交叉口通行能力work路网通行能力capillarywater毛细水carriageway车行道(行车道)cast-in-placecantilevermethod悬臂浇筑法cationicemulsifiedbitumen阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass畜力车道cementconcrete水泥混凝土cemintconcretepavement水泥混凝土混合料cementconcretepavement水泥混凝土路面center-island中心岛centerlane中间车道centerlineofraod道路中线centerlinesurvey中线测量centerstake中桩centralreserve分隔带channelization渠化交通channelizationisland导流岛channelizedintrersection分道转弯式交叉口chip石屑chute急流槽circularcurve圆曲线circularcurve环路circulartest环道试验cityroad城市道路civilengineeringfabric土工织物classifiedhighway等级公路classifiedhighway等级道路clay-boundmacadam泥结碎石路面clearance净空clearanceabovebridgefloor桥面净空clearceofspan桥下净空climaticzoningforhighway公路自然区划climbinglane爬坡车道cloverleafinterchange苜蓿叶形立体交叉coaltar煤沥青cobblestone卵石coefficientofscouring冲刷系数cohesivesoil粘性土coldlaidmethod冷铺法coldmixingmethod冷拌法:..cold-stretchedsteelbar冷拉钢筋columnpier柱式墩combination-typeroadsystem混合式道路系统compaction压实compactiontest击实试验compactiontestapparatus击实仪compactnesstest压实度试验compositebeambridge联合梁桥compositepipeline综合管道(综合管廊)compoundcurve复曲线concaveverticalcurve凹形竖曲线concretejointcleaner(水泥混凝土)路面清缝机concretejointsealer(水泥混凝土)路面填缝机concretemixingplant水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备concretepaver水泥混凝土(混合料)摊铺机concretepump水泥混凝土(混合料)泵concretesaw(水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机rationtest触探试验conflictpoint冲突点conicalslope锥坡consistencylimit(ofsoil)(土的)稠度界限consolidatedsubsoil加固地基consolidation固结constructionbyswing转体架桥法constructionheightofbridge桥梁建筑高度constructionjoint施工缝constructionload施工荷载constructionsurvey施工测量continuousbeambridge连续梁桥contourline等高线contractionjoint缩缝controlpoint路线控制点converging合流convexvertiningwall凸形竖曲线corduroyroad木排道counterfoutretainingwall扶壁式挡土墙counterfortabutmen扶壁式桥台countryroad乡村道路countyroad县公路(县道),乡道creep徐变criticalspeed临界速度crossroads十字形交叉crossslope横坡crosswalk人行横道:..cross-sectionalprofile横断面图cross-sectionalsurvey横断面测量crown路拱crushedstone碎石crushingstrength压碎值culture地物culvert涵洞curb路缘石curbsidestrip路侧带curvelength曲线长curvewidening平曲线加宽curvedbridge弯桥cut挖方cutcornerforsightline(路口)截角cut-filltransition土方调配cut-filltransition土方调配图cutting路堑cyclepath自行车道cycletrack自行车道Ddecelerationlane减速车道deckbridge上承式桥deflectionangle偏角deflectiontest弯沉试验paction压实度delay延误work道路(网)密度depthoftunnel隧道埋深designelevationofsubgrade路基设计高程designfrequency(排水)设计重现期designhourlyvolume设计小时交通量designofevevation(城市道路)竖向设计designofverticalalignment纵断面设计designspeed计算行车速度(设计车速)apacity设计通行能力designvehicle设计车辆designwaterlevel设计水位desigeddldvation设计高程designedfloodfrequency设计洪水频率deslickingtreatment防滑处理Devalabrasiontestionmachine狄法尔磨耗试验机(双筒式磨耗试验机):..diamondinterchange菱形立体交叉differentialphoto微分法测图directionangle方向角directionalinterchange定向式立体交叉diverging分流dowelbar传力杆drainopening泄水口drainagebypumpingstation(立体交叉)泵站排水drainageditch排水沟dressedstone料石dropwater跌水dryconcrtet干硬性混凝土ductility(ofbitumen)(沥青)延度ductilometer(沥青)延度仪dummyjoint假缝onsolidation强夯法Eeconomicspeed经济车速econnomicalhaulingdistance土方调配经济运距elementsupport构件支撑elevation高程(标高)embankment路堤emergencyparkingstrip紧急停车带emulsifiedbitumen乳化沥青erectingbyfloating浮运架桥法erectionbylongitudinalpullingmethod纵向拖拉法erectionbyprotrusion悬臂拼装法erectionwithcableway缆索吊装法evaporationpond蒸发池expansionbearing活动支座expansivesoil膨胀土expansionjoint胀缝expressway(城市)快速路externaldistance外(矢)距Ffabricatedbridge装配式桥fabricatedsteelbridge装拆式钢桥factoriesandminesroad厂矿道路factoryexternaltransportationline对外道路factory-inroad厂内道路factory-outroad厂外道路fastlane内侧车道:..faultingofslabends错台feederhighway支线公路ferry渡口fibrousconcrete纤维混凝土fieldofvision视野fill填方filledspandrelarchbridge实腹拱桥finalsurvey竣工测量fineness细度finenessmodulus细度模数fixedbearing固定支座flarewingwallabutment八字形桥台flaredintersection拓宽路口式交叉口flash闪点flashpointtester(opencupmethod)闪点仪(开口杯式)flexiblepavement柔性路面flexiblepier柔性墩floorsystem桥面系flushcurb平缘石footway人行道ford过水路面foresthighway林区公路forestroad林区道路foundation基础freestyleroadsystem自由式道路系统freeway高速公路free-flowspeed自由车速freezeroad冻板道路freezingandthawingtest冻融试验frostboiling翻浆frozensoil冻土fulldepthasphaltpavement全厚式沥青(混凝土)路面functionplanting功能栽植Ggeneralscourunderbridgeopening桥下一般冲刷geologicalsection(道路)地质剖面图geotextile土工织物gradation级配gradationofstone(路用)石料等级gradechangepoint变坡点pensation纵坡折减gradecrossing平面交叉:..gradelengthlimitation坡长限制gradeofsideslope边坡坡度gradeseparation简单立体交叉grade-separatedjunction立体交叉gradedaggregatepavement级配路面brader平地机position颗粒组成granularmaterial粒料gravel砾石gravitypier(abutment)重力式墩、台gravityretainingwall重力式挡土墙greenbelt绿化带gridironroadsystem棋盘式道路系统groundcontrol-pointsurvey地面控制点测量groundelevation地面高程groundstereophotogrammetry地面立体摄影测量guardpost标柱guardrail护栏guardwall护墙gully雨水口gutter街沟(偏沟)gutterapron平石gutterdrainage渠道排水Hhalf-throughbridge中承式桥hardshoulder硬路肩hardening硬化hardness硬度haulroad运材道路heavymaintenance大修hectometerstake百米桩hedge绿篱erstake中桩填挖高度highstrengthbolt高强螺栓hightypepavement高级路面highway公路highwaylandscapedesign公路景观设计hill-sideline山坡线(山腰线)hillyterrain重丘区horizontalalignment平面线形horizontalcurve平曲线hotlaidmethod热铺法hotmixingmethod热拌法:..)热稳性putation水力计算putation水硬性Iimaginaryintersectionpoint虚交点immersedtunnellingmethod沉埋法inboundtraffic入境交通incrementallaunchingmethod顶推法industrialdistrictroad工业区道路industrialsolidwaste(路用)工业废渣industrialwastebasecourse工业废渣基层inlet雨水口inletsubmergedculvert半压力式涵洞inletunsubmergedculvert无压力式涵洞anicbinder无机结合料instrumentstation测站intensityofrainstorm暴雨强度interceptingdetch截水沟interchange互通式立体交叉interchangewothspecialbicycletrack分隔式立体交叉intermediatemaintenance中修intermediatetypepavement中级路面intersection(平面)交叉口intersectionangle交叉角,转角intersectionentrance交叉口进口intersectionexit交叉口出口intersectionplan交叉口平面图intersectionpoint交点intersectionwithwidenedcorners加宽转角式交叉口Jjack-inmethod顶入法Kkilometerstone里程碑Llandslide坍方lane车道lane-width车道宽度:..)横净距lay-by紧急停车带levelofservice道路服务水平levelingcourse整平层levelingsurvey水准测量light-weightconcrete轻质混凝土lightingfacilitiesofroad道路照明设施limepile石灰桩linedevelopment展线linking-uproad联络线,连接道路liquidasphalticbitumen液体沥青liquidlimit液限livingfence绿篱load荷载loadingberm反压护道binations荷载组合loadingplate承载板loadingplatetest承载板试验localscournearpier桥墩局部冲刷localtraffic境内交通locationofline定线locationsurvey定测lockboltsupportwithshotcrete喷锚支护loess黄土longitudinalbeam纵梁longitudinalgradient纵坡longitudinaljoint纵缝loopramp环形匝道LosAngelesabrasiontestingmachine洛杉矶磨耗试验机Mmachine(搁板式磨耗试验机)lowrypepavement低级路面mainbeam主梁mainbridge主桥maintenance养护maintenanceperiod大中修周期manhole检查井marginalstrip路缘带marshallstabilityapparatus马歇尔稳定度仪Marshallstabilitytest马歇尔试验masonrybridge圬工桥maximumannualhourlyvolume年最大小时交通量:..)最大干密度maximumlongitudinalgradient最大纵坡unnellingmethod矿山法mineralaggregate矿料mineralpowder矿粉mini-roundabout微形环交minimumheightoffill(路基)最小填土高度minimumlongitudinalgradient最小纵坡minimumradiusofhorizontalcurve最小平曲线半径minimumturningradius汽车最小转弯半径mixedtraffic混合交通mixingmethod拌和法mixture混合料modelsplit交通方式划分modulusofelasticity弹性模量modulusofresilience回弹模量modulusratio模量比monthlyaveragedailytraffic月平均日交通量motorway高速公路mountainousterrain山岭区movablebridge开启桥mud淤泥multiple-legintersection多岔交叉mationaltrunkhighway国家干线公路(国道)maturalasphalt天然沥青Nnaturalscour自然演变冲刷naturalsubsoil天然地基navigablewaterlevel通航水位nearsidelane外侧车道net-shapedcracking路面网裂NewAustrianTunnellingMethod新奥法Oobservationpoint测点one-wayramp单向匝道opencutmethod明挖法opencuttunnel明洞openspandrelarchbridge空腹拱桥opencastmineroad露天矿山道路operatingspeed运行速度optimumgradation最佳级配:..optimumspeed临界速度organicbinder有机结合料origin-destinationstudy起迄点调查outboundtraffic出境交通outletsubmergedculvert压力式涵洞outletinletmainroad城市出入干道overallspeed区间速度overlayofpavement罩面overpassgradeseparation上跨铁路立体交叉overtakinglane超车车道overtakingsightdistance超车视距Ppaperlocation纸上定线paraffincontenttest含蜡量试验parentsoil原状土parkinglane停车车道parkinglot停车场parkingstation公交(车辆)停靠站partout-partfillsubgrade半填半挖式路基pass垭口passingbay错车道patrolmaintenance巡回养护pavedcrossing道口铺面pavement路面pavementdepression路面沉陷pavementrecapping路面翻修pavementslabpumping路面板唧泥pavementspalling路面碎裂pavementstrengthening路面补强pavementstructurelayer路面结构层pavemill路面铣削机(刨路机)peakhourlyvolume高峰小时交通量pedestrianovercrossing人行天桥pedestrianunderpass人行地道rationmacadamwithcoatedchips上拌下贯式(沥青)chips路面rationmethod贯入法rationtestapparatus长杆贯入仪ration(ofbitumen)(沥青)针入度rometer(沥青)针入度仪periodicalmaintenance定期养护permafrost多年冻土:..perviousnesstest透水度试验petroleumasphalticbitumen石油沥青photoindex像片索引图(镶辑复照图)photomosaic像片镶嵌图photogrammetry摄影测量photographicmap影像地图pier桥墩pileandplankretainingwall柱板式挡土墙pilebentpier排架桩墩piledriver打桩机pipeculvert管涵pipedrainage管道排水pittest坑探pitchingmethod铺砌法plainstageofslope边坡平台plainterrain平原区planview(路线)平面图planedesign(城市道路)平面设计planesketch(道路)平面示意图planimetricphoto综合法测图plantmixingmethod厂拌法plasticityindex塑限plasticityindex塑性指数poisson'sratio泊松比polishedstonevalue石料磨光值pontoonbridge浮桥porosity空隙率portablependulumtester摆式仪apacity可能通行能力post-tensioningmethod后张法potholes路面坑槽preliminarysurvey初测preloadingmethod预压法prestressedconcrete预应力混凝土prestressedconcretebridge预应力混凝土桥prestresedsteelbardrawingjack张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶pretensioningmethod先张法primecoat透层productivearterialroad生产干线productivebranchroad生产支线profiledesign纵断面设计profilometer路面平整度测定仪proportioningofcementconcrete水泥混凝土配合比:..provincialtrunkhighway省干线公路(省道)railroadgradecrossing(铁路)道口ramp匝道rebounddeflection回弹弯沉reclaimedasphaltmixture再生沥青混合料reclaimedbituminouspavement再生沥青路面reconnaissance踏勘redclay红粘土referencestake护桩reflectioncrack反射裂缝refugeisland安全岛regulatingstructure调治构造物reinforcedconcrete钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcretebridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforcedconcretepaveme