2021年高一英语人教版必修一全册重点单词短语及句型归纳.pdf

该【2021年高一英语人教版必修一全册重点单词短语及句型归纳 】是由【青山代下】上传分享，文档一共【18】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2021年高一英语人教版必修一全册重点单词短语及句型归纳 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..英语必修1必背单词、短语及句型Unit1重点单词和短语1、addup共计addupto…共计,总计达add…to把…加在里面addto增长addtothehappiness2、…而烦恼3、ignoresb./,不理睬beignorantof对…无知,不理解ignorantadj无知,、calmvt.&vi.(使)安静;(使)镇定calmdown镇定,;镇定keepcalm保持镇定calm/silent/quiet/still辨析5、;涉及;;关注withconcern关切地show(no)concernfor/(不)关怀,concernoneselfwith/in参加,干涉beconcernedwith与…关于系beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause为…紧张,挂念aconcernedlook紧张表情Asfaras…,关于6、gothrough经历,经受gothroughahardtime经历了一段困难时期gothroughthebaggage检查行李gothroughthenewspaper浏览报纸gothroughlotsofmoney花了诸多钱7、,放下setdowntheideasonpaper把想法写在纸上setmedownatthebus-stop在车站让我下车setout/setoff/setabout/up/aside意思及用法8、aseriesof一系列,一连串aseriesofbooks丛书aseriesofstamps一套邮票aseriesofpictures连环画:..9、onpurpose故意地=bydesign=deliberatelybychance/accident=…地目10、inorderto/soasto(dosth.)为了,以……为目soasto“为了”,只能用在主句后。inorderthat/sothat“为了”,其后接句子。11、atdusk在傍晚时刻atdawn在黎明时分12、facetoface面对面地(作状语)haveaface-to-faceinterviewwiththehero和这位英雄进行一次面对面采访shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地handinhand手拉手地hearttoheart贴心地sidebyside并排地backtoback背靠背地arminarm臂挽臂地wordbyword逐字地13、..定居,安家settleanargument/amatter解决争端/问题settledown定居下来,安静下来,舒服地坐下14、suffervi.&;忍受;经历⑴sufferfrom因……而痛苦,患……病sufferfromloneliness因孤单而痛苦sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒⑵遭受,蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)sufferaheavyloss遭受严重损失sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;,苦难15、recoverfromillness生病后恢复16、get/betiredof对…厌烦17、pack(sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包18、getalong/onwithgetalong//onwell/nicely/badlywith与……处得好/不好;……进展顺利/不顺利19、fallinlove相爱,爱上:..20、joininsth./……一起参加……活动jointheminsinging与她们一起唱歌21、havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./(in)、power能力;权力havethepowertodo有能力做。。cometo/intopowerbeinpowerapowerfailure断电apowerplant发电厂power/energy/strength/force辨析23、,-'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI',thesongsofthebirds,'dseenthenightfacetoface…’、becauseof由于(后接名词、代词、名词性从句):..dueto“由于”,作表语或状语;thanksto“由于,多亏”,作表语或状语;owingto“由于”,作表语或状语;asaresultof“由于……成果”,作状语;ountof“由于”,作状语2、,本国one’snativeland/country/language故乡;祖国;母语anativespeakerofEnglish以英语为母语人benativeto(动植物);本地人;原产于某地动植物anativeofZhongXiang钟祥人3、official:adj官方;正式anofficiallanguage一种官方语言anofficialdocument一份正式文献eup:走上前来;被提出;(太阳、月亮)升起;发生HecameuptomeandsaidhellotomeYourquestioncameupatthemeetingeupI’esupcomeupwithagoodidea:想出一种好点子5、……为依照:……以……为根据/基本baseone’sopinionsonfacts:意见以事实为根据bebasedon:以……:;基本原则onthebasisof……在……基本上thebasisof/foryouropinion你看法根据6、;呈现;简介;./.else向某人简介/引见某人:..adj当前;在场地bepresentatthemeeting出席会议thepresentsituation当前形式atpresent/atthepresenttime当前;当前everyonepresent在场各位forthepresent眼下;;礼物7、vocabulary词汇;词汇量with/havealargevocabulary:词汇量很大increase/enlargevocabulary增长/扩大词汇(量)8、makeuseof运用;使用makefulluseof充分运用makegooduseof好好运用makelittleuseof不充分运用makethebest(use)of更好地运用;往好里做makethemostof更好地运用HisprogressinstudyliesinthegoodusehemadeofhissparetimeWeshouldconsiderwhatusecanbemadeofsuchamaterial9、suchas:用于列举,往往不能把事物所有列出,可以以“名词(,)suchas+被列举事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举事物”形式浮现Sweetfood,suchaschocolatecanmakeyoufat=;指令;(that)sb.(should);指令;掌握obeythecaptain’mand发布命令bysb’scommand依照……mandofanarmy:统帅/指挥一支军队mandofsb.=undersb’scommand在……、,规定:..,.(should)’,,规定byrequest应邀atsb’srequest/…祈求12、playapartin在……中担任角色/起作用playthepartofsb扮演某人角色playanimportant/vitalpart/rolein(doing)……中起重要/至关重要作用playtheleadingrole/part起重要作用,起带头作用,演主角13、;认出recognizesb./sb’./that从句承认recognizesth./……recognizesth./……,认出beyond/outofrecognition认不出来14、alargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers许多英语讲得流利人thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglish学****英语人数目15、makesense有道理;故意义;讲得通itdoesn’。16、holdon别挂(电话);坚持17、askdirections问路givedirections指路;予以批示inthedirectionof朝……方向inalldirections=ineverydirection向四周八方18、;记下;弹压19、……’.:..’,、;运送thepublictransportofthecity都市公共运送系统thetransportofgoodsbyair空运货品intheprocessof/duringtransport/;运送transport…(from…)to…把…从…运到…、……而不肯干……prefertodoratherthando宁愿干……而不肯干……(should)do更宁愿某人干…preferencen.(两者之中)较喜欢东西;偏好;偏爱haveapreferencefor…对……偏爱havenoparticularpreference没有特别偏好inpreferenceto…而不是3、、;劝服、.=……=……;劝阻某人做…….+that从句使某人相信:..;劝告5、…从……:ahighschoolgraduate:、schedule:;进度表classschedule:课程表aheadofschedule较预定期间提前onschedule按照预定期间,准时behindschedule迟于预定期间;……、befondof(doing)(doing)(做)某事;对做某事感兴趣beinterestedin(doing);成立;安排;、careabout关怀;忧虑;惦记carefor喜欢;照顾10、determinevt.&;决定;使…=ostartearly决定早动身determine+从句determinedadj已决定了;坚定;坚决bedeterminedthat从句bedeterminedtodosth决定干某事:..=makeupone’smindtodoadeterminedlook坚定表情adeterminedman意志坚定人determination决定;决心withdetermination坚决地amanofgreatdetermination意志坚定人11、goon/make/、;高处atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在……高度at表达“在……处/时;以……”atapriceof以……价格ataspeed/rateof以……速度atalengthof在……长度atadepth/widthof在……深度,宽度atadistanceof在……远距离atthecostof以……为代价13、makeupone’smind下决心readone’smind看出某人心思keepone’smindon专心于speakone’smind直言不讳bear/、givein(tosb./sth.)(向……)屈服;让步;投降giveoff发出(蒸汽、光、热等)giveout分发;筋疲力尽givewayto让位于;妥协15、;速度;步调atagoodpace相称快地keeppacewith跟……齐步迈进16、attitude,;看法takeafriendlyattitudeto/、asusual:照常18、atmidnight在半夜atnoon在正午19、、;主张:..s)(my)givingupsmoking坚决规定(我)戒烟insist+(虚拟语调)21、go/runlikeclockwork按筹划进行;进展顺利22、weatherforecast天气预报23、;视力;景色;看法;观点be/eintoview进入视线admiretheview欣赏景色inmyview=frommypointofview依我看来taketheviewthat从句,持有……;……看作24、、givemylove/……问好/,,,,“ET”directedbyStevenSpielberg,eadirectortoo.:..、right/straightaway=atonce立即;立即2、burst(burst,burst);爆发burstintoaplace=breakintoaplace突然闯入burstin突然插嘴;打断burstintotears/laughters/flames突然大哭/大笑/起火burstoutcrying/laughing/singing突然哭起来/笑起来/、asif/though好像;好像4、atanend结束;终结intheend最后;终于attheend(ofsth.)在结尾处;在(……)结束时候bytheendofthismonth在本月末5、;毁灭;遗迹be/lie/;使破产/灭ruinoneshealth毁坏某人健康ruinone’shope使某人但愿破灭6、destroy(destroyed,destroyed);毁坏;消灭destroythebuilding毁坏建筑destroy/ruinone’;毁坏7、;足迹;痕迹keeptrackof记录;掌握……线索:..shock:;打击;震惊;令人震惊事vt&vi(使)震惊;震动beagreatshock沉重打击anelectricshock电击Thebadnewsleftusspeechlessfromshock坏消息使咱们震惊得说不出话来。beshockedby/at对……ident令人震惊事故9、rescue:n&;’、;=get/betrappedinthemud被困在泥巴里面trapsb./(doing)…诱使某人/某物(做)……setatrap设圈套11、digout(dugdug)掘出;……从……里挖出digthetruthoutofhim从她那里查出真相12、;掩埋;隐藏buryone’sface/……里去buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于;;葬礼13、(处);……;遮蔽;使……住宿sheltermefromblame保护我免受责难14、;法官;;判断;判决;以为workasajudge:当法官/……来判断judgingfrom/……来看(作状语)…以为某人……;审判;……作出判断15、;用快递邮寄出expressoneself表达自己:../.=、rise(roserisen);增长;站在;;上涨;增升;涨工资riseby20%增长了20%;涨工资17、runoutof从……跑出来;用光(不用被动)18、thinklittle/nothingof轻视;忽视;对……满不在乎thinkmuch/highlyof注重;看重;对…………看作19、;达到(合同);得出结论;伸手够到某物;与……;、(光;热;气味);分发;刊登;发布(消息);筋疲力尽21、Itsounds/looks/feels/seemsasif...听/看/感觉起来/看来好像22、intheopenair在户外23、offer/sendone’.=、(某人)荣誉;使得到尊敬/;面子;敬意;引起尊敬人或物:...=behonoredforsth./表扬be/。havethehonortodo/(sth.)赏光inhonorofsb.=insb’shonor为向……表达敬意;为纪念……25、withoutwarning在没有任何先兆状况下26、thedisast