清华英语串讲讲义.pdf

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清华大学工程硕士考试辅导
一、考试要求:
综合能力(阅读 speed)
4500 词汇(500)
14 个基本语法概念
二、备考安排
1. summarize
2. practice
3. simulated tests
三、考试项目
1)词汇和语法
2)阅读
3)完形填空
4)会话技能
1)词汇和语法(10)
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1. 实词
impact on, effect, influence on
weighty, heavy
sufficient, enough
2. 词组
Look into this matter. (inspect, investigate)
Put up with what he said (endure, stand, tolerate)
3. 名词或动词的第二个词意
duty = responsibility
Pay for the duty(=tax) at Customs.
grip = grasp
have a grip(=control) of the situation
gross (= total) production
gross (=rude) words
4. 搭配
speech match(误) contest (正)
make a living (正) a life(误)
P9 Vocabulary 1
1. Obviously he was _______ by the shop owner when he was shopping in that store.
A. cheated B. suppressed C. swept D. supposed
解析:obvious = apparent = clear 显然
deceive = fraud 欺骗
suppose = assume 假设
suppress / break down a uprising
sweep 扫地,席卷
2. The report mentioned that some important people had attended the closing ________.
A. surgeon B. suspicion C. ceremony D. target
解析:surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医 physician 内科医生
suspicion = doubt 怀疑
suspicious = doubtful about
attend college/meeting/class
closing ceremony 闭幕式 opening ceremony 开幕式
signing ceremony 签字仪式 award ceremony 颁奖仪式
3. The blood _______ in the body and provides what the body needs.
A. swells B. circulates C. tastes D. swings
4. His explanation has _________ this mystery and helped us to understand better.
A. surveyed B. clarified C. surrendered D. torn
解析: clarify=verify 澄清
5. Many new job _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education
A. opportunities B. necessities C. realities D. occurrences
解析:opportunity = chance 机会 job opportunity
6. The earthquake in the past ten years caused many buildings to _______.
A. collapse B. terrify C. tend D. threaten
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解析:economy / health collapse
7. My __________ will fully support my plan in building the dam there.
A. threat