山东省烟台市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版).pdf

该【山东省烟台市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版) 】是由【青山代下】上传分享，文档一共【22】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【山东省烟台市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版) 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;,)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A使困惑),thetourdepartsfromLondoninaminibusandyou’llenjoylive,in-,you’,“secret”:6::12hoursPrices:134poundsperperson,foodorStonehengeticketsnotincludedPremiumToursYou’-centurypubinLacock,awalkingtourofBathand,finally,:7::13hoursPrices:129poundsforadults,119poundsforkids,lunchandadmissionticketsincludedBritishToursVisitsomeofEngland’’llseewithyourguideareWindsorCastle,’:onthedemandsofcustomersDuration:12hoursPrices:120poundsforadults,100poundsforkids,roupsoffour,mealandentrancefeeself-fundedInternationalFriendsTravelersapproveofthistourforitssmallgroup.(upto16participants)andknowledgeable1:..:11hoursPrices:154poundsforadults,134poundsforkids,?’stheminimumpriceforacouplewithtwinsiftheychooseBritishTours??’.〖答案〗【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最受欢迎的巨石阵及其附近地标的一日游。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“theEnglishBus”部分关键句“Yourfinalstopisa,“secret”scenicspotselectedbytheguide.”(你的最后一站是导游挑选的“秘密”景点。)可知,“theEnglishBus”的最后一站是导游挑选的“秘密”景点,由此可知,“theEnglishBus”以一个意想不到的目的地结束。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“BritishTours”部分关键句“Prices:120poundsforadults,100poundsforkids,roupsoffour,mealandentrancefeeself-funded”(价格:***120英镑,儿童100英镑,四人一组400英镑,餐费和入场费自筹)可知,“BritishTours”四人一组需要400英镑,价格最低,由此可知,如果一对有双胞胎的夫妇选择“BritishTours”,他们的最低价格是400英镑。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“theEnglishBus”部分关键句“AfterStonehenge,you’llheadtoBathtoenjoylunchandtimeonyourown.”(巨石阵之后,您将前往巴斯,独自享用午餐和时间。)、2:..部分关键句“Otherhighlightsincludelunchina14th-centurypubinLacock,awalkingtourofBathand,finally,thedayendswithavisittoStonehenge.”(其他亮点包括在拉科克一家14世纪的酒吧吃午饭,徒步游览巴斯,最后,一天以参观巨石阵结束。)、“BritishTours”部分关键句“Amongthesitesyou’llseewithyourguideareWindsorCastle,StonehengeandBath.”(在导游的带领下,您将看到温莎城堡、巨石阵和巴斯。)和“InternationalFriends”部分关键句“You’llvisitStonehenge,WindsorCastleandthecityofBath,whereyou’llhavethechoicetotourtheRomanBathsorwandertheancientcityforsomesightseeing.”(您将参观巨石阵、温莎城堡和巴斯市,在那里您可以选择游览罗马浴场或在古城漫步观光。)可知,四个旅行项目中都包含参观巴斯,由此可知,这些旅游的共同点是其中包括巴斯作为停留站。故选B项。FamousadventurerCarolinePaulnoticedfemalesshowlessbraverythanmenandtendtoshyawayfromadventure-seekingoutdooractivitiesevenbeforepuberty(青春期).ewomenseemtobemuchlessgutsythanmen?,theytendtodiscouragedaughtersfromtakingrisksandassistthem,asiftheyweretoodelicatetodoitbythemselves,whiletheyencouragetheirsons’initiative,,’,theworst-,irls,inwhichsheoutlinestheattempts,esses,’sadventuresaren’tthekindthey’dwanttheirgirlstotryandshesayssoherself,overandoverwarning:,however,parentsshouldhopeetfear.“Thepressuregirlsfaceatpubertytobeprettyandlikedisenormous,”Paulsaidinthebook,stressingthatafamiliaritywithoutdooradventuresworksasasolutiontothatandmakesforreal-3:..tofail,too—’sbookwillconvinceanyfemalethatshe,too,isboundtohavealifeofheroicadventure—whetherit’“gutsy”inparagraph2mean?’ordingtoPaul??-’sthepurposeofthetext?’-standingculturalphenomenon.〖答案〗【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇文章主要介绍了Paul的新书,他在书中阐述了女性表现出的勇气不如男性的原因,并给了女孩们一些建议。【4题详析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“FamousadventurerCarolinePaulnoticedfemalesshowlessbraverythanmenandtendtoshyawayfromadventure-seekingoutdooractivitiesevenbeforepuberty(青春期).(著名冒险家卡罗琳·保罗注意到,女性表现出的勇气不如男性,甚至在青春期之前就倾向于回避寻求冒险的户外活动)”可知,女性表现出的勇气不如男性,甚至在青春期之前就倾向于回避寻求冒险的户外活动。所以划线单词所在的句子在问“为什么女性似乎没有男性那么勇敢呢?”由此可知,划线单词的意思为“勇敢的”。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句话“Paulfoundtheanswertobeinthewaytheyare4:..保罗发现〖答案〗在于他们的成长方式。父母更可能警告女孩而不是男孩注意事故,并要求他们小心)”可知,根据Paul的观点,女孩们被养大的方式是她们长大后更容易恐惧的原因。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句话“Paulsaidinthebook,stressingthatafamiliaritywithoutdooradventuresworksasasolutiontothatandmakesforreal-lifetraining.(他强调,熟悉户外冒险可以解决这个问题,并有助于现实生活中的训练)”可知,Paul给女孩们的建议是报名参见丛林探险。故选B。【7题详析】目的意图题。本篇文章主要介绍了Paul的书,他在书中阐述了女性表现出的勇气不如男性的原因,并给了女孩们一些建议。所以本篇文章的目的是介绍一本为了女孩们而写的书。故选B。OnthefarminaredoutbuildingbehindLutherJacksonMiddleSchool,MarkSmithpickedapieceofcabbageofftheplantandtookabite.“Tasteslikevictory,”hesaid,,ledbySmith,theirengineeringteacher,havebiningthemethodsofhydroponics,growingplantswithwaterratherthansoil,andaquaculture,,whichfilter(过滤)thewatertobereusedinthefishtank.“Theinnovativeprojectwasputforwardbythestudents,”Smithsays.“biningtechnologywitheducation,itservestoprovideauniquelearningexperience,involvingstudentsincoreSTEMsubjectslikeMath,Biology,’sourhopethatitcanhelpbooststudents’interestandhands-onskillssothatmorestudentswillbeinspiredandchoosetotakeupengineeringastheircareerinthefuture.”Notonlycanstudentsstudyfish,plantsandbacteria(细菌)interactinginalivingecosystem,butthey’realsoinchargeofeveryaspectofdevelopingandmaintainingthefarm,,14,putatesttubeintothefishtankanddroppedsome5:..,Yusufworkedalongatablewithotherstudentstoharvestthecabbage,,theabilitytogivemunityisthebestpartoftheproject.“Weshouldallbeproudofourselves,”Yusufsaid.“We’remakingstuffthatpeoplearegoingtobeeating.”’sthetechnologythestudentsapplytothefarm?,throughtheproject?’??--consuming.〖答案〗【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是工程老师史密斯的带领15名学生,利用水培技术开发并建造了新型农场。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fifteenengineeringstudentsattheschool,ledbySmith,their6:..methodsofhydroponics,growingplantswithwaterratherthansoil,andaquaculture,theprocessofgrowingandraisingfish.(该校15名工程专业的学生在他们的工程老师史密斯的带领下,利用水培技术开发并建造了这个农场。水培技术将水培法(用水而不是土壤种植植物)和水产养殖(种植和饲养鱼类的过程)相结合。)”可知,学生们在农场中使用的是养鱼与无土种植相结合的方法建造农场。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“It’sourhopethatitcanhelpbooststudents’interestandhands-onskillssothatmorestudentswillbeinspiredandchoosetotakeupengineeringastheircareerinthefuture.(我们希望它能帮助提高学生的兴趣和动手能力,让更多的学生受到启发,并在未来选择工程作为他们的职业。)”可知,史密斯希望通过这个项目培养更多有潜力的工程师。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Forhim,munityisthebestpartoftheproject.(对他来说,回馈社区的能力是这个项目最好的部分。)”可知,让Yusuf对这个项目感觉最好的是这个项目能够回馈社区。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中““Theinnovativeprojectwasputforwardbythestudents,”Smithsays.(“这个创新项目是由学生们提出的,”史密斯说。)”以及第五段中“Notonlycanstudentsstudyfish,plantsandbacteria(细菌)interactinginalivingecosystem,butthey’realsoinchargeofeveryaspectofdevelopingandmaintainingthefarm,fromorderingsuppliestoharvestingthegreens.(学生们不仅可以研究鱼类、植物和细菌在生态系统中的相互作用,而且还负责农场发展和维护的各个方面,从订购物资到收获蔬菜。)”可知,该项目的提出以及活动宗旨都是围绕学生而展开的,故该活动是以学生为中心的。故选C。,theirsmallrequestsdon’,,:..,inKenya,,ontheotherhand,wouldrejectsuchanofferbecauseitcreatesanawkwardmoraldutytoreturnfortheirpoorerneighbors.“Culturaldifferenceslikethishavecreatedapuzzleforunderstandingcooperationandhelpingamonghumans,”saidRossi,achiefresearcher.“Areourdecisionsaboutsharingandhelpingshapedbytheculturewegrewupwith?Orarehumansgenerousandgivingbynature?”Toanswerthosequestions,theresearchersanalyzedover40hours’“low-cost”“high-cost”decisionslikecontributingtoavillageroad’sconstruction,,butwhentheydeclined,74%ofthetimetheygaveaspecificreason.“Across-culturalpreferenceforfollowingsmallrequestsisnotpredictedbypriorresearchonresource-sharingandcooperation,whichinsteadsuggeststhatcultureshouldcausehelpingbehaviortovaryinappreciablewaysduetolocalvaluesandadaptationstothenatural,technological,andsocio-economicenvironment,”saidRossi.“Thesefactorscouldinprinciplemakeiteasierforpeopletosay‘no’tosmallrequests,butthisisnotwhatwefind.”“Thesehumantendencies”underlinedinparagraph2?“Ormavillagers”and“Gnauvillagers”inparagraph3?-:..’’dloveto,’,butI’?.〖答案〗【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现,人们通常愿意提供给他人帮助,但是否提供帮助也受到了不同地区的文化的影响。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线短语上句“Acrosscultures,peoplefollowthesesmallrequestsfarhem.”(在不同的文化背景下,人们遵循这些小要求的频率远远高于拒绝它们的频率。)可知,当人们接收到其他人的求助时,通常会提