2023年全国统一高考英语试卷(北京卷)含答案.pdf

该【2023年全国统一高考英语试卷(北京卷)含答案 】是由【青山代下】上传分享，文档一共【11】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2023年全国统一高考英语试卷(北京卷)含答案 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。,soitwassurprisingI’﹣towriteafive﹣pageessayon“WhyIShouldNotTalkinClass”.Thatwouldtakeallnight!AfterIgothome,﹣,;nowwhat?!Whatiftalkingwerethefirststeptowardslifeasacriminal?WithouttheeducationIwasthrowingaway,I’,peoplewouldsay,“Sheusedtotalkinclass.”,Iwasstill____6____,“Fivepages!That’simpossible!”“Well,you’dbettergetbacktowork,”shesaid.“andIwanttoreaditwhenyou’rethrough.”Soonafterdinner,﹣atleastan“Ihopeyou’velearnedyourlesson”.____8____,,whenMsBlackreadtheessaytotheclass,’tmakingfunofme:(激发),butIdidlearnIwasn’:..分)1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Everycultureisriddledwithunwrittenrules,suchasonesonpunctuality(守时).I’,I____11____(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup____12____(exact),,onlytofindthatnootherguest____13____(arrive),根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Mangroves,knownas“redforest”inChina,growbetweenlandandsea,(see)fromafar,(city),theyarepraisedas“coastalguardians”.Uptonow,China____16____(establish),根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。:-longseriesofrunsinChicago,(address)thestrugglesofpeoplearoundtheworld____20____(face)“toolittlewaterortoodirtywater”.Hereffortshaveencouragedotherstotakepartbyrunningthroughaglobalcampaigncalled“RunBlue”.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,38分)第一节(共28分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。mittee(IOC)-fiveYoungLeadersarebeingselectedeverytwoyearsforafour-,ood.:..beanIOCYoungLeader,pletethe4--WeekLearningSprintThe4-WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduringNovember2023,,pleteatopic﹣-WeekLearningSprintisopentoanyone,-WeekLearningSprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplanforasport﹣basedproject,?pletedthe4-WeekLearningSprint.?pletedyourhighschoolstudies.?Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.?Youhavestrongpublicspeakingskills.?Youareself-mitted.?munity.?Youareopentobeingcoachedandadvisedbyexpertsandpeers(同伴).?-WeekLearningSprint,,-?-’(振动)’:“DearMrGreen,thankyouforyourinterest”and“thereview:..tooklongerthanexpected.”Itendedwith“Wearesorrytoinformyou…”—measuringsoilqualityintheSaharaDesertaspartofanundergraduateresearchprogramme—,,notlongaftertheemail,ProfessorMaryDevon,whowasrunningtheprogramme,,andafewweekslaterIwasequallyshocked—andoverjoyed—’tseemasexcitingastheoriginalprojectIhadappliedto,,pletefrommysofainsteadofintheburningheatofthedesert,notonlysurvivedthelockdownbutworkedwheretraditionalmethodsdidn’,,,(视角),I’velearnedthatsometimesIneedtotaketheopportunitiesthatareoffered,eveniftheydon’tsoundperfectatthetime,’sname?,,?.:..,researchersfromdiversefieldshaveagreedthatshort--termcausesandconsequencesleadstosomeoftheworld’smostseriousproblems:climatechange,biodiversitycollapse,“onlythepresentexists,apresentcharacterisedatoncebythecrueltyoftheinstantandbytheboredomofanunendingnow”.Ithasbeenprovedthatpeoplehaveabiastowardsthepresent,focusingonloudattractionsinthemomentattheexpenseofthehealth,well-,thisbiassurfacesasshort--burningproblemslikeclimatechange,ittranslatesintotheunwillingnesstomakesmallsacrifices(牺牲),allthatmattersisnextquarter’sprofit,orsatisfyingsomeothernear-,though,’shesitancytodelaysatisfactionisthemostobviousexample,,youmighthearsomeonesay:“It’scoldthiswinter,soIneedn’tworryaboutglobalwarming.”Anotheristhatloudandurgentmattersaregiventoomuchimportance,makingpeopleignorelonger-,say,,ifaliens(外星人)wantedtoweakenhumanity,theywouldn’tsendships;,estoenvironmentaltransformations,wecandevelopaformofcollective“poormemory”,,forexample,canrememberatimewithinsect-,ontheotherhand,?:..?----?Likemostgreatquestions,:weypeoflifeandit’-calledALifeforshort—isthesystematicattempttospelloutlife’,so-calledALifers,,suchasdeclarationsofthefield’,acomplexityscientist,“thepoint”ofALifemightbe,well,missingthepointentirely,hesays.“Theexistenceofalivingsystemisnotabouttheuseofanything.”Alansays.“Somepeopleaskme,‘Sowhat’stheworthofartificiallife?’Doyoueverthink,‘Whatistheworthofyourgrandmother?’”AsmuchasmanyALifershateemphasizingtheirresearch’sapplications,’scousininthatresearchersinbothfieldsarebyaconceptcalledopen-,tobeasortof“noveltygenerator”.TheonlysystemknowntoexhibitthisisEarth’’sendless“creativity”insomevirtualmodel,,—lifeitself—’,(混乱的)progressionisastrikingparallel(平行线)totheevolutionarystrugglesthathaveshapedEarthbiosphere.:..,ofcourse,thatthesecharacteristicsaren’:perhaps,justlikelifeitselfthroughouttheuniverse,’sdefenceofALife,“enamored”underlinedinParagraph3mostprobablymean????,Too??,Too?10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并选项中有两项为多余选项。It’,they’-rankeduniversities,onaverage,scoredhigheronteachingthancoursesinhigher-