考研英语一真题.doc

该【考研英语一真题 】是由【山清水秀】上传分享，文档一共【15】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【考研英语一真题 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。(圆满版)2019年考研英语一真题(圆满版)2019年考研英语一真题(圆满版)2019年考研英语一真题2019年英语(一)考研真题SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TodayweliveinaworldwhereGPSsystems,digitalmaps,,,andyou4can’tfindnorth,icksafewtohelptryounavigate5tocivilization,oneofwhichistofollowtheland...Whenyoufindyourselfwell6atrail,pletely7area,youhavetoanswertwoquestions:Which8isdownhill,inthisparticulararea?Andwhereisthenearestwatersource?Humansoverwhelminglyliveinvalleys,,ifyouheaddownhill,andfollowanyH2Oyoufind,’veexploredtheareabefore,:,evenindense—(圆满版)2019年考研英语一真题(圆满版)2019年考研英语一真题(圆满版)2019年考研英语一真题forest,youshouldbeableto14gapsinthetreelineduetoroads,traintracks,,scanthehorizonfor17lightsources,suchasfiresandstreetlights,,assumingyou’relostinanareahumansotendfrequent,,tiretracks,andotherfeaturescan20youtocivilization.[A]Some[B]Most[C]Few[D]All[A]put[B]take[C]run[e[A]Since[B]If[C]Though[D]Until[A]formally[B]relatively[C]gradually[D]literally[A]back[B]next[C]around[D]away[A]onto[B]off[C]across[D]alone(圆满版)2019年考研英语一真题(圆满版)2019年考研英语一真题(圆满版)2019年考研英语一真题[A]unattractive[B]uncrowded[C]unchanged[D]unfamiliar[A]site[B]point[C]way[D]place[A]So[B]Yet[C]Instead[D]Besides[A]immediately[B]intentionally[C]unexpectedly[D]eventually[A]surprised[B]annoyed[C]frightened[D]confused[A]problem[B]option[C]view[D]result[A]Aboveall[B]Incontrast[C]Onaverage[D]Forexample[A]bridge[B]avoid[C]spot[D]separate[A]from[B]through[C]beyond[D]under[A]posts[B]links[C]shades[D]breaks[A]artificial[B]mysterious[C]hidden[D]limited[A]Finally[B]Consequently[C]incidentally[D]Generally[A]memories[B]marks[C]notes[D]belongings[A]restrict[B]adopt[C]lead[D],B,.(40points),“clawback”ountableforharmfulrisk-:morelongtermdecision-makingnotonlybybanksbutalsobuallcorporations,tobuildastrongereconomyforfuturegenerations.“Short-ermism”orthedesireforquickprofits,hasworsenedinpubliclytradedcompanies,saystheBankofEngland’(圆满版)2019年考研英语一真题(圆满版)2019年考研英语一真题(圆满版)2019年考研英语一真题classicaleconomies,AlfredMarshall,indescribingthisfinancialimpatienceasactinglike“Childrenwhopicktheplumsoutoftheirpuddingtoeatthematonce”,henotes,,whopanies,canhinderafirm’seffortstoinvestinlong-“quarterlycapitalism”.Inaddition,newdigitaltechnologieshaveallowedmorerapidtradingofequities,quickeruseofinformation,-termthinkingattheexpenseoflongterm-investing,”,theSarbanes-paniestodeferperformancebonusesforseniorexecutivesbyaboutayear,slightlyhelpingreduce“short-ermism.”InitslatestsurveyofCEOpay,TheWallStreetJournalfindsthatsubstantialpart”-termism,“long”,,,notjustfortheshorttermbutforthelongterm.’ssenseofresponsibility(圆满版)2019年考研英语一真题(圆满版)2019年考研英语一真题(圆满版)’impatienceindecision-.“short-termism”-termism“short”.--termism“long”.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?--thegradualincreaseinaverageGPAs(grade-pointaverages)overthepastfewdecades—isoftenconsideredaproductofaconsumererainhighereducation,,relatedforce—apolicyoftenburieddeepincoursecatalogscalled“ivenesshelpingraiseGPAs”—.ivenessallowsstudentstoretakeacourseinwhichtheyreceivedalowgrade,hatcountsincalculatinga(圆满版)2019年考研英语一真题(圆满版)2019年考研英语一真题(圆满版)2019年考研英语一真题student’-eleratedinrecentyears,ascollegescontinuetodotheirutmosttokeepstudentsinschool(andpayingtuition),itwasusuallylimitedtofreshmen,togivethemasecondchancetotakeaclassintheirfirstyeariftheystruggledintheirtransitiontocollege-,allowallundergraduates,andevengraduatestudents,.“Untimely,”saidJackMiner,StateUniversity’sregistrar,“essacbecausetheyretakeacourseanddobetterinsubsequentcontentsormasterthecontentthatallowsthemtograduateontime.”Thatsaid,ivenesssatisfiescolleges’ownneForpublicinstitutions,essonmetricssuchasgraduationratesandstudentretention—sobettergradescan,byboostingfigureslikethose,—who,attheendoftheday,arepayingthebill—feelthey’vegottenabettervaluefortheirtuitiondollars,,ivenessisjustanotherwaythatuniversitiesarerespondingtoconsumers’,itisinthebestinterestofaschooltoturnoutgraduateswhoareasqualifiedaspossible—,students’andcolleges’?’’.(圆满版)2019年考研英语一真题(圆满版)2019年考研英语一真题(圆满版)?’’’“tobealigned”(Line5,)mostprobablymean?ThisyearmarksexactlytwocountriessincethepublicationofFrankenstein;or,TheModernPrometheus,,(AI)raisesfundamentalquestions:isintelligence,identify,orconsciousness?Whatmakeshumanshumans?”Whatisbeingcalledartificialgeneralintelligence,machinesthatwouldimitatetheway(圆满版)2019年考研英语一真题(圆满版)2019年考研英语一真题(圆满版)2019年考研英语一真题humansthink,,move,andrespondlikehumans,similartothoserecentlydepictedonpopularsci-fiTVseriessuchas“Westworld”and“Humans”.plextobeunderstood,letalonereproduced,saysDavidEagleman,aStanfordUniversityneuroscientist“.Wearejustinasituationwheretherearenogoodtheoriesexplainingwhatconsciousnesssactuallyisandhowyoucouldeverogetthere.”Butthatdoesn’tmeancrucialethicalissuesinvolvingAIaren’,forexample,-,inputfrompastdrivingexperiences,“vision”,“youquicklygethicalintoalotofquestions,”notesTanKiatHow,chiefexecutiveofaSingapore-,othergovernmentsandmega-“designordeployAI”thatwouldcause“overaortodevelopAI-,,transparent,:Howcanwemakesurethatthethinkingofintelligentmachinesreflectshumanity’shighestvalues?OnlythenwilltheybeusefulservantsandnotMaryShelley’.(圆满版)2019年考研英语一真题(圆满版)2019年考研英语一真题(圆满版)’sopinion,-’sattitudetowardGoogle’?’sFuture:,.(圆满版)2019年考研英语一真题(圆满版)2019年考研英语一真题(圆满版)2019年考研英语一真题TheSupremeCourt’sopinionThursdayoverruledapairofdecades-(圆满版)2019年考研英语一真题(圆满版)2019年考研英语一真题(圆满版)’sptoastatewherethebusinessdidn’thaveaphysicalpresencesuchasawarehouseoroffice,thebusinessdidn’’tchargeddidn’.“EachyeesfurtherremovedfromeconomicrealityandresultsinsignificantrevenuelossestotheStates,”hewroteinanopinionjoinedbyfourotherjusticesKennedywrotethattherule“limitedstates’ability-termtoprosperityseeklongandhaspetingonanevenplayingfield.”Therulingisavictoryforbigchainswithapresenceinmanystates,,rivalswillbechargingsalestaxwheretheyhadn’.,workofwarehouses,alsocollectssalestaxineverystatethatchargesit,thoughthird-partysellerswhousethesitedon’,,whichprovideplatformsforsmallersellers,alsohaven’,statescanpasslawsrequiringout-of-statesellerstocollectthestate’&EntrepreneurshipCounciladvocacygroupsaidinaastatement,“entrepreneursarenotwellservedatallbythisdecision.(圆满版)2019年考研英语一真题(圆满版)2019年考研英语