2023年全球结核病报告（英）.ppt

该【2023年全球结核病报告（英） 】是由【蒙查查】上传分享，文档一共【75】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2023年全球结核病报告（英） 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。globalTUBERCULOSISREPORT2023Globaltuberculosisreport2023Globaltuberculosisreport2023ISBN978-92-4-008385-1(electronicversion)ISBN978-92-4-008386-8(printversion)?-mercial-??BY-NC-SA??IGO;https:///licenses/by-nc-sa/).Underthetermsofthislicence,youmaycopy,mercialpurposes,providedtheworkisappropri-atelycited,,anization,,thenyoumustlicenseyourworkunderthesameorequivalentCrea-,youshouldaddthefollowingdisclaimeralongwiththesuggestedcitation:“Thisanization(WHO).”.ordancewiththemediationrulesoftheWorldIntellectualanization(/en/mediation/rules/).:anization;2023.?BY-NC-SA??-in-Publication(CIP):///.Sales,,seehttps://lications/book-orders.-mercialuseandqueriesonrightsandlicensing,see-,suchastables,figuresorimages,-party-,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,’,thenamesofproprietaryproductsaredistin-,thepublishedmaterialisbeingdistributedwithoutwarrantyofanykind,,,-SDGmonitoringframeworkiiiDrTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesusDirector-Generalanization“Formillennia,ourancestorshavesu?eredanddiedwithtuberculosis,withoutknowingwhatitwas,whatcausedit,,,andwehaveanopportunitythatnogenerationinthehistoryofhumanityhashad:theopportunitytowritethefinalchapter”“mitmentswithconcretetargets,madebyworldleadersinthepoliticaldeclarationofthesecondUNhigh-levelmeetingonTB,,”-losisProgramme:TaghreedAdam,AnnabelBaddeley,MathieuBastard,SaskiadenBoon,AnnaDean,DennisFalzon,KatherineFloyd,NebiatGebreselassie,MarekLalli,IrwinLaw,PeterNguhiu,-alloversightwasprovidedbytheDirectoroftheGlobalTBProgramme,-imTimimi,withinputfromsta?,includingthepreparationandimplementationofthewebsystemusedforthe2023roundofglobaltubercu-losis(TB)datacollectionfrom215countriesandareas,:AnnabelBaddeley,MathieuBastard,SaskiadenBoon,AnnemiekeBrands,AnnaDean,Den-nisFalzon,MedeaGegia,LicéGonzalezAngulo,AvinashKanchar,AlexeiKorobitsyn,MarekLalli,CecilyMiller,FrancisMhimbira,Carl-MichaelNathanson,PeterNgu-hiu,LinhNguyen,LianaOganezova,CiciliaGitaParwati,SamuelSchumacher,LanaSyed,HazimTimimi,(independentconsult-ant).DatafortheEuropeanRegionwerecollectedandvalidatedjointlybytheWHORegionalO?iceforEuropeandtheEuropeanCentreforDiseasePreventionandControl(ECDC).ThejointUnitedNationsProgrammeonHIV/AIDS(UNAIDS)managedtheprocessofdatacollectionfromesstotheirTB/?.DorisMaFatfromtheWHOMortalityandBurdenofDiseaseteamprovideddatafromtheWHOMortali-tyDatabasethatwereusedtoestimateTBmortalityamongHIV-negativepeople;andJulianaDaherandMaryMahy(UNAIDS);webpagescontainingmoredetailedanddigitizedcontent,anizedbytopicarea(comprisingsixstandardtopicsandsixfeaturedtop-ics);andamobileappcontainingcountry,regionalandglobalprofilesaswellastwoslide-,,withcontributionsfromTaghreedAdam,MathieuBastard,NebiatGebre-,whichwereproducedbyTaghreedAdam,MathieuBastard,SaskiadenBoon,AnnaDean,PeterDodd(She?ieldUniversity,UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland),DennisFalzon,IrwinLaw,PeterNguhiu,AndrewSiroka(independentconsultant),,3and6werepreparedbyKather-ineFloyd;Annexes2and4byHazimTimimi;andAnnex5byMathieuBastard,AnnaDeanandKatherineFloyd,withinputsfromNimalanArinaminpathy(ImperialCol-legeLondon,UnitedKingdom).:1)prisingTBincidence(preparedbyMathieuBastardandKatherineFloyd),TBmortality(preparedbyMathieuBastardandKatherineFloyd),drug-resistantTB(preparedbyAnnaDean,PeterDoddandHazimTimimi)andnationalTBprevalencesurveys(preparedbyKatherineFloydandIrwinLaw);2)TBdiagnosisandtreatment,preparedbyKatherineFloydandTakuyaYamanaka,withcontribu-tionsfromNazirIsmailandFuadMirzayev;3)TBpre-ventionandscreening,preparedbyAnnabelBaddeley,SaskiadenBoon,DennisFalzonandHazimTimimi,withcontributionsfromAvinashKancharandCecilyMiller;4)FinancingforTBprevention,diagnosticandtreatmentservices,preparedbyTaghreedAdam,PeterNguhiu,AndrewSiroka(independentconsultant)andTakuyaYamanaka,withcontributionsfromKatherineFloyd;5)Universalhealthcoverage(UHC)andTBdeterminants,preparedbyTakuyaYamanakawithcontributionsfromTaghreedAdam,ia(LondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine,UnitedKingdom),Kath-erineFloydandErnestoJaramillo;and6)TBresearchandinnovation,preparedbyNebiatGebreselassieandThereportisdesignedtooptimizeweborapp-basedponents:acorereportdocumentthatfocusesonthemainfindingsandviiIrwinLaw,withcontributionsfromSaskiadenBoon,DennisFalzon,KatherineFloyd,MedeaGegia,NazirIsmail,AlexeiKorobitsyn,CecilyMiller,,whichallowuserstovisualizedatavaluesbyhoveringoverdatapoints,werepreparedbyMathieuBastard,IrwinLaw,PeterNguhiu,HazimTimi-,AnnaDean,HazimTimi-mi,NimalanArinaminpathy(ImperialCollege,London,UnitedKingdom)andPeterDodd(UniversityofShef-field,UnitedKingdom).ThedataandothercontentprovidedinthemobileappwerepreparedbyKatherineFloyd,-–2022thatwerebasedoncountryorregion-spe-cificdynamicmodels(26and23countries,respective-ly).PeterDoddproducedglobal,regionalandnationalestimatesoftheincidenceofrifampicin-resistantTB(RR-TB)intheperiod2015–2022,aglobalestimateoftheincidenceofisoniazid-resistantTBin2022,aglobalestimateofthenumberofdeathscausedbyRR-TBin2022andage-sexdisaggregatedestimatesforTBinci-denceandmortalityatglobal,regionalandcountrylev-(wholedWHO’sworkrelatedtoTBdiseaseburdenestimationfrom2008–2022)forhisadviceontheuse,implementationandupdating(asappropriate)ofpreviousmethodsandcodes;andtoSandipMandal(JohnSnowIndiaPrivateLimited):1)thepoliticaldeclarationfromtheUnitedNations(UN)high-levelmeetingonTBthatwasheldinSeptember2023,preparedbyNebiatGebrese-lassie;2)newtreatmentfordrug-resistantTB,preparedbyFuadMirzayev;3)internationaldonorfundingforTB,preparedbyPeterNguhiu,withcontributionsfromTaghreedAdamandKatherineFloyd;4)TBinprisons,preparedbyKerriViney,withcontributionsfromPedroAvedillo,AnnabelBaddeley,AndreiDadu,KatherineFloyd,ChristianGunneberg,ErnestoJaramillo,FaraiMavhunga,HazimTimimiandAskarYedilbayev;5)find-ingsfromrecentTBepidemiologicalreviewsinNigeriaandtheUnitedRepublicofTanzania,preparedbyMarekLalliandCharalambosSismanidis,withcontributionsfromMathieuBastardandPeterNguhiu;and6)multi-ountabilityintheTBresponse,preparedbyHannahMonicaDias,TerezaKasaevaandLianaOgan--basedversionsofglobal,regionalandcoun-?outsidetheWHOGlobalTuberculosisProgrammeformentsandadviceonadvanceddra?()MahananifortheirreviewofcontentrelatedtoestimatesofTBdiseaseburden;toBochenCaoandStephenMacFeelyfortheiradvicerelatedtothemethodsusedtoproduceestimatesofTBmortalityinIndia;toElenaVovcforherreviewofcontentrelatedtoTBandHIV;andtoGabrielaFloresPentzkeSaint-Germainforherreviewofmaterialrelat-;inparticular,hiou,SandraKik,MikashmiKohli,MortenRuhwald,ZaidTanvir,MargarethadeVosandJenniferWoolleyfortheircontributionstoandreviewsofcon--alDevelopment(USAID).-tionedabove,thereportbenefitedfrominputsfrommanysta?workinginWHOregionalandcountryo?icesandhundredsofpeopleworkingfornationalTBpro-?listedbelow,thereportteamisparticularlygratefultoPedroAvedillo,KenzaBennani,VineetBhatia,MartinVanDenBoom,MichelGasana,iKuchukhidze,ErnestoMontoro,FukushiMorish-ita,KalpeshsinhRahevar,MdKamarRezwan,,IrwinLaw,HazimTimimiandTakuyaYamanaka,