语言学单元自测9.docx

该【语言学单元自测9 】是由【春天资料屋】上传分享，文档一共【8】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【语言学单元自测9 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。,itisclearthatitisnotsituatedrightatthefront.⒋Ingeneral,therightsideofthebraincontrolsvoluntarymovementsof,andrespondstosignalsfrom,theleftsideofthebody,whereastheleftsidecontrolsvoluntarymovementsof,andrespondstosignalsfrom,,,,lefthemisphereisresponsibleforlanguageandspeech,analyticreasoning,associativethought,etc.,whiletherighthemisphereisresponsibleforperceptionofnonlinguisticsounds,holisticreasoning,recognitionofmusicalmelodies,,butbyitsconvenience,availability,andhabitualuse,,calledthecerebralc_________,whichisthedecision-,calledh_________,,,threeareasofthelefthemispherearevitaltolanguage,namely,Broca’sarea,Wernicke’,,Whorfbelievedthatspeakersofdifferentlanguagesperceiveandexperiencetheworlddifferently,,-Whorfhypothesishastwoaspects:,neurologistsandlinguistshaveconcludedthat,inadditiontothemotorareawhichisresponsibleforphysicalarticulationofutterances,threeareasoftheleftbrainarevitaltolanguage,namely,’’,,,whichofthefollowingisnottheprimaryfunctionofthelefthemisphereofthebrain?,-’’-’’,’’.????psycholinguistics39.????brainlateralization40.????dichoticlistening41.????Broca'sarea42.????angulargyms43.????cerebralplasticity44.????linguistic45.????sub-vocalspeech46.????cerebralcortexdeterminism47.????linguistic48.????rightearadvantage49.????criticalperiodlateralizationhypothesis50.????Sapir-Whorf51.????linguisticrelativism52.????overtthoughthypothesis53.????intrapersonal54.???????精选文档精选文档4精选文档WhatisthesafeconclusionfromGenie'scase??.??????12.??????13.??????14.??????lateralizationPsycholinguisticscortexhemispheres15.??????ically16.??????17.??????18.??????sub-vocal,Motorarbitraryovert19.??????relativism20.??????21.??????:::aresearchtechniquewhichhasbeenusedtostudyhowthebraincontrolshearingandlanguage,withwhichsubjectswearearphonesandsimultaneouslyreceivedifferentsoundsintherightandleftear,-handsideofthebodyisprocessedinthelefthemisphereofthebrain,,thus,'sarea:Itreferstothefrontallobeintheleftcerebralhemisphere,,:TheangulargyrusliesbehindWernicke',forthenamingofobjects,prehensionofwrittenlanguage,:AccordingtoLenneberg,priortotheendofthecriticalperiod,:atheoryputforwardbytheAmericananthropologicallinguistsSapirandWhorf,-vocalspeech:::Itrefersthebrain’:Thespeechsignalspresentedintherighteargoesdirectlytotheleftbrain,whilethespeechsignalsintheleftearmustfirstgototherighthemisphere,-directrouteandalongertimebeforeprocessingthanalinguisticsignalreceivedthroughtherightear,:Thecriticalperiodhypothesisreferstoaperiodinone'slifeextendingfromaboutagetwotopuberty,duringwhichthehumanbrainismostreadytoacquireaparticularlanguageandlanguagelearningcanproceedeasily,swiftly,-Whorfhypothesis::Whorfbelievedthatspeakersofdifferentlanguagesperceiveandexperiencetheworlddifferently,relativetotheirlinguisticbackground,:Whenlanguageandthoughtareidenticalorcloselyparalleltoeachother,wemayregardspeechas"overtthought.”:Itmeansthatlanguageusersuselanguagetofacilitatethinking,:Itmeanslanguageusersuselanguagetoconveyinformation,thoughtsandfeelingsfromonepersontoanother,ortocontroleachother'?anisms,,ourlinguisticabilitydoesnotdependprimarilyonthestructureofourvocalcords,,instead,,,ormoreexactly,neurologically,?,:(1)LefthemisphereRighthemispherelanguageandspeechperceptionofnonlinguisticholisticreasoningtemporalorderingvisualandspatialskillssoundsanalyticreasoning精选文档精选文档8精选文档readingandwritingrecognitionofpatternscalculationrecognitionofmusicalmelodiesassociativethoughtBecauseeachcerebralhemispherehasuniquefunctionalsuperiority,?Dichoticlisteningresearchmakesuseofthegenerallyestablishedfactthatanythingexperiencedontheright-handsideofthebodyisprocessedinthelefthemisphereofthebrain,,thus,,,butonlyforthosethatarelinguisticinnature,'scase?AsafeconclusionfromGenie'scaseisthatthelanguagefacultyofanaveragehumanbeingdegeneratesafterthecriticalperiodandconsequently,mostlingu