2024年世界就业和社会展望趋势（英）.ppt

该【2024年世界就业和社会展望趋势（英） 】是由【youyicheng】上传分享，文档一共【119】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2024年世界就业和社会展望趋势（英） 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。ILOFlagshipReportWorldX?EmploymentandSocialOutlookTrends2024WorldEmploymentX?andSocialOutlookTrends2024InternationalLabourOf?ce?GenevaCopyright?),pleasevisit(https:///licenses/by//).Theuserisallowedtoreuse,share(copyandredistribute),adapt(remix,transformandbuildupontheoriginalwork),nameandlogooftheILOisnotpermittedinconnectionwithtranslations,–Theworkmustbecitedasfollows:WorldEmploymentandSocialOutlook::InternationalLabourO?ce,2024.?–Inthecaseofatranslationofthiswork,thefollowingdisclaimermustbeaddedalongwiththeattribution:anization(ILO).This?translationhasnotbeenprepared,reviewedorendorsedbytheILOandshouldnotbeconsideredano?(s)–Inthecaseofanadaptationofthiswork,thefollowingdisclaimermustbeaddedalongwiththeattribution:anization(ILO).This?adaptationhasnotbeenprepared,reviewedorendorsedbytheILOandshouldnotbeconsideredano?(s)-partymaterials–monslicencedoesnotapplytonon-,(UNCITRAL).Thepartiesshallbeboundbyanyarbitrationawardrenderedasaresultofsucharbitrationasthe?(RightsandLicensing)******@.InformationonILOpublicationsanddigitalproductscanbefoundat:(print);9789220400425(webPDF)ISSN2709-7080(print);2709-7099(online)DOI:https:///?ation/wages/report/:Emploietquestionssocialesdanslemonde:Tendances2024,ISBN9789220400432(print),9789220400449(webPDF);andinSpanish:PerspectivasSocialesydelEmpleoenelMundo:Tendencias?2024,ISBN9789220400456(print),9789220400463(webPDF).ThedesignationsemployedinILOpublicationsanddatabases,whichareinconformitywithUnitedNationspractice,andthepresentationofmaterialthereindonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheILOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,areaorterritoryorofitsauthorities,(s)anddonotnecessarilyre?ecttheopinions,,:?KrulUA/iStockProducedbythePublicationsProductionUnit(PRODOC):DESIGN/WEI/PMSERV3PrefaceThisyear’sWorldEmploymentandSocialOutlook:prehensiveassessmentofthelatestlabourmarkettrends,includingunemployment,jobcreation,,es,anditisthese?ndingsthatarethemostrevealingwhenweassessthefullsigni?canceofthesedevelopments–?ndsthatalthoughsomeofthedataareencouraging–notablyongrowthandun-employment–adeeperanalysisrevealsthatlabourmarketimbalancesaregrowingandthat,inthecontextofmultipleandinteractingglobalcrises,,althoughin2023globalunemploymentdroppedtothelowestlevelsincethestartofthepan-demic,andworkingpovertyandinformalityapproachedpre-pandemicrates,theILO’,,thereareindicationsthatthenatureofthetechnologyroll-outunderwaycouldwidenratherthanweakendisparities,?cientpay,poorjobquality,andmajorinequalities–ofgender,pay,skills–arenotjustsigni?cantforoureconomicgood;,onclimatechange,healthcare,technologyandemployment,?cultcontext,,butitmustbequalityeconomicgrowththatnotonlycreatesmorejobsbutalsomakesworkingconditionsbetter,,,’smore,thiscoordinationneedstoextendtotheallocationof??ectivelycoordinatedresponsewillalsohelptoputusontracktoachieveboththeUNmitmentsmadeatCOP28–which,encouraginglyandforthe?rsttime,includedreferencetotheimportanceoflabourrights,socialdialogue,’,atnational,-focusedapproach,-General5ContentsPreface3Acknowledgements9Executivesummary:,therearerisksthatjobcreationwilldeterioratefurtherPersistentdecentworkde?citsareundermininglong-runprogressReferences17**********.Employmentandsocialtrendsbyregion35Overview35Africa36363738LabourmarkettrendsinNorthAfricaLabourmarkettrendsinsub-SaharanAfricaDatachallengesforevidence-basedlabourmigrationgovernanceinAfricaAmericas40404242LabourmarkettrendsinLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanStagnatinglabourproductivitygrowthinLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanLabourmarkettrendsinNorthAmericaArabStates434345LabourmarkettrendsintheArabStatesLabourmarketimplicationsofforceddisplacementsAsiaandthePaci?c464748LabourmarkettrendsinAsiaandthePaci?cInformalityandnewformsofworkinAsiaandthePaci?cEuropeandCentralAsia505052LabourmarkettrendsinEuropeandCentralAsiaMixedpicturesofyouthunemploymentinEuropeReferences546X?WorldEmploymentandSocialOutlook|:Un?lledvacanciesinadvancedeconomiesLocalandglobalconsequencesoflabourandskillsshortagesLaboursupply6263656770Labourforceparticipation:Arefewerpeopleworkingorlookingforjobs?Hoursworked:MeanandtotalhourshavedivergedDolabourmarketsfailtoadjust?eentrenchedConcludingremarks:::Thelabourmarketimpactsofin?–-trackglobalskillspartnershipsListof?(percentages)(percentagechange)**********.?ation(percentages)(percentagepoints)(percentages),2020–23,egroups(percentages),2019and2023,(percentages),2023–25,egroups(percentages),2023and2025(percentagepoints)(percentages),2004–24(percentages),egroup(compoundannualpercentages),Africaandsubregions,totalandfemaleshare,2010–,2015–23(percentages),,AsiaandthePaci?candsubregions,2004–23(percentages),EuropeanUnion(percentages)(advanced)economies,January2002toSeptember2023(standarddeviationsfrommean)-pandemichistoricaltrend(deviationfromtrendinpercentagepoints)(percentages),egroup(percentagesofthepopulationaged15to24),2019–,2019–23,bysex,,2019–,2019–25,bysex,,2020–23,,employment,unemploymentandlabourforce,regionalandsubregional,Africa,2010–,employment,unemploymentandlabourforce,regionalandsubregional,Americas,2010–,employment,unemploymentandlabourforce,regionalandsubregional,ArabStates,2010–,employment,unemploymentandlabourforce,regionalandsubregional,AsiaandthePaci?c,2010–,employment,unemploymentandlabourforce,regionalandsubregional,EuropeandCentralAsia,2010–259AcknowledgementsWorldEmploymentandSocialOutlook:Trends2024waspreparedbytheMacro-economicPoliciesandJobsUnitoftheILOResearchDepartment,,RichardHorne,LisaFeist,MiguelSanchezMartinezandPascalKampert,,?cesforAfrica,theArabStates,AsiaandthePaci?c,EuropeandCentralAsia,,ledbyStevenKapsos,intheILODepartmentofStatisticsandbytheMacro-,PalomaCarrillo,RogerGomis,StefanKühn,?ortsofDavidBescond,VipasanaKarkee,QuentinMathys,YvesPerardelandMabelinVillarreal-,SeniorAdvisertotheILODirector-:YukikoArai,Marie-FranceAuer,TulioCravo,SuktiDasgupta,SaraElder,ElisendaEstruch-Puertas,RogerGomis,TiteHabiyakare,ClaireHarasty,SusanHayter,MarenHopfe,AyaJaafar,StevenKapsos,StefanKühn,JesseMertens,MichaelMwasikakata,DavidMosler,YvesPérardel,GerhardReinecke,DorotheaSchmidt-Klau,OliverLiang,JuanMarceloCuautleSegovia,KenChamuvaShawa,SergeiSuarezDillonSoares,TheoSparreboom,JuanJac