高考英语阅读理解各地方试卷集合汇编.docx

该【高考英语阅读理解各地方试卷集合汇编 】是由【彩虹书屋】上传分享，文档一共【31】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【高考英语阅读理解各地方试卷集合汇编 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。精品文档精品文档1精品文档高考英语阅读理解各地方试卷集合汇编一、-grandmotherislearningEnglishwiththehelpofherfamilywhensheisattheageofShehopestousethelanguageatnextyear',00peoplewhorequestedtovolunteerforTokyo',,"Inmysecondyearthere,Englishwasbannedbecauseitwastheenemylanguage."Takamizawasaidhergrandchildrenhelpedpersuadeherthatshewasnottoooldtolearn."WhenItalkedtomygrandchildrenaboutmywish,theysaid,'It''".NatsukoisTakamizawa''."etoTokyo,thisistheOlympicstadium,howcanIhelpyou?"."'smyjoynow.",,)Whycouldn'tTakamizawalearnEnglishwhenshewasyoung?. . )Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Thissituation"inParagraph4referto?4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?,thereisaway. . .【答案】(1)C渌滚詎變啞廪仪贴郟鲳潰錈锗語侦。(2)A(3)B(4)B精品文档精品文档2精品文档【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,日本91岁的奶奶Takamizawa为了做好迎接在东京精品文档精品文档31精品文档举行的2020奥运会的志愿工作,在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下开始学****英语。精品文档精品文档31精品文档(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 “ButTakamizawahadnot beenableto , ‘Inmysecondyearthere,Englishwasbannedbecauseitwastheenemy嵘謗费沣拦玀瞼价镫绊纏凜躚铢涛。’”知,是在她高中二年级时第二次世界大战大战爆发了,而英语因为是敌人的语言被禁止了,故选C。2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”Takamizawasaidhergrandchildrenhelpedpersuadeherthatshewasnottoooldtolearn. ‘WhenItalkedtomygrandchildrenaboutmywish,theysaid, ‘It''可知她的孙辈说服并且”,因此推断她从家人那里得到很大的支持。故选 A。(3)考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的 “Japanranks49thamongcountrieswhereEnglishisnotthefirstlanguage. 在”英语不是第一语言的国家中,日本排名第 49位。可知“Thissituation ”指的是在日本人的英语水平相对较低,故选 B。4)考查主旨大意。文章主要介绍了日本91岁的奶奶Takamizawa在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下学****英语,从她身上体现了“活到老,学到老”的精神,故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。綱堯浏缒鳌選窮屉鸩踴阌党鴇鉻偾。,,,orrideoutthestorm,,1et'stalkaboutTornadoAlley,,!Youcanalsoweatherastorm,butitdoesn'tinvolveactualweather.“,ifthestockmarket(股市)crashes,,,atthebeginningofafamilyreunion,'—thingsthatshouldreallystayburied!匱賢态鸹闖闺餓羅錙狽鈷壮鍛镘鰥。精品文档精品文档7精品文档Butafterthestormbeginsandyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofit,,theeyeofthestormisthecalmestpart,inthecenterofahurricane,,intheEnglishlanguage,ifyouareintheeyeofthestorm,,,',wecanalwaysbrainstormwithyou!1)What'smainlydiscussedinthe3rdand4thparagraphs?')Whydoestheauthormentionafamilyreunioninthefifthparagraph?3)Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?4)What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)C(4)B鷴缃鲣锊猕还總躜孌钴榿詭鲫錫减。精品文档精品文档8精品文档【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个英语中与“风暴”有关的表达。精品文档精品文档31精品文档(1)段落大意题。第三段第一句 “Ifyouweather thestorm,orrideoutthestorm,yousurviveandmoveonwithoutharmorinjury. 可知本段讲”述 weatherthestorm 或者rideoutthestorm指安全度过;和第四段最后一句 “Toweather thestormcanalsomeantomakeitthroughadifficultexperienceortryingtimes. 可知第四段讲述 Toweatherthestorm 指度过难关。故可知第三四段主要讲述 weatherthestorm的意义是什么。故选 A。頦獄样锆导铰靥伥捡罗庑懷备藪规。精品文档精品文档31精品文档(2)推理判断题。根据第五段第二句 “。精品文档精品文档11精品文档thetimebeforesomethingbadhappens.可知”暴风雨前的宁静任何事都可能发生,这是一段精品文档精品文档31精品文档某些不好的事情将要发生的时间。接着作者用家庭聚会作为例子来解释这一种说法的含精品文档精品文档31精品文档义,故选 C。(3)推理判断题。最后一段第二句“”知头脑风暴的意思是尝试通过与他人交流来解决一个问题,即困难可以通过团队合作来解决,故选 C。(4)主旨大意题。根据文章内容,如第五段提到暴风雨前的宁静,第六段讲 “intheeyeofthestorm”处于风口浪尖上,最后一段说明“brainstorm头脑”风暴,可知文章主要介绍与“风暴”有关的表达,故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及段落大意,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇说明类阅读,要求考生准确捕捉细节信息,通过题干中的关键词在文章中定位,同时根据上下文进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。谋绘贵廁惬襝腫缁攢瘾骝鲧缟疠连。,right?Notreally,accordingtoLaszloBock,Google',GooglecaredalotaboutgettingkidsfromHarvard,Stanford,"wrong",fromstateschoolsinCaliforniatoNewYork."Whatwefindisthebestpeoplefromplaceslikethatarejustasgood,ifnotbetter,asanybodyyoucangetfromanyIvyLeagueschool,"saidBock,whojustauthoredabooktitled"WorkRules!"Everyyear,,000résumé:Grades:Google'sdatashowsthatgradespredictperformanceforthefirsttwoyearsofacareer,-teasers:Goneareinterviewquestionssuchas:Whyaremanholecovers (井盖)round?orHowmanygolfballscanfitinaschoolbus?"Ourresearchtellsusthosequestionsareawasteoftime,"Bocksaid"They',yougetbetteratit."Here'swhatGoogledoescareabout:Problemsolvers:Yourcognitiveability(认知能力),:Theideaisnotwhetheryouwerepresidentofthestudentbodyorvicepresidentofthebank,butrather:"Whenyouseeaproblemdoyoustepin,helpsolveit,"andthencritically,"Areyouwillingtostepoutandletsomebodyelsetakeover,andmakeroomforsomebodyelse?Areyouwillingtogiveuppower?"Googleyness:That''snot"Areyoulikeus?"Bocksaid."Weactuallylookforpeoplewhoaredifferent,becausediversitygivesusgreatideas.""What'smostimportantisthatpeopleareintellectuallyhumble,willingtoadmitwhenthey'rewrong,andcareabouttheenvironmentaroundthembecausewewantpeoplewhothinklikeownersnotemployees,"。精品文档精品文档14精品文档Theleastimportantthing?Knowinghowtodothejob."Wefigureifyougetthefirstthreerightyou'llfigureitoutmostofthetime."1)WhatdoesBockmeaninParagraph2?2)Whichquestionbelongstoabrain-teaser?3)ordingtoGoogle?. . )WhatisGoogleyness?. . . .【答案】(1)A2)D3)C4)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了比起文凭和学历,谷歌更看重什么。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 “Experiencehastaughthimthereareexceptionalkidsat疟据锅嵘纰呛騸為娆缑鸕悵棖滨謁。manyotherplaces,”经验告诉他,在一些别的地方,比如加利福尼亚或纽约的公立学校中,也会有一些天赋超常的人才,故选A。(2)考查推理判断。根据“Brain-teasers:Goneareinterviewquestionssuchas:Whyaremanholecovers(井盖)round?orHowmanygolfballscanfitinaschoolbus?‘Ourresearchtellsusthosequestionsareawasteoftime,’Bocksaid‘They',:’”谷歌不再出这样的面试题了:为什么井盖是圆的?或者是:多少个高尔夫球能装满一辆校车?博克说:“我们的调查显示,这么问纯粹是浪费精品文档精品文档15精品文档时间。因为这些是能够通过训练提高的技能,你练****得越多,就能答得更好。”由此推断出“覆盖德克萨斯州需要多少卫生纸”这是一个脑筋急转弯,故选D。(3)考查细节理解。根据“Leaders:Theideaisnotwhetheryouwerepresidentofthestudentbodyorvicepresidentofthebank,butrather:‘Whenyouseeaproblemdoyoustepin,helpsolveit,’andthencritically,‘Areyouwillingtostepoutandletsomebodyelsetakeover,andmakeroomforsomebodyelse?Areyouwillingtogiveuppower?这不是说你得是’”学生会主席或是银行副总理,而是“当你遇到问题时能不能介入,帮助解决问题”。然后是眼光要犀利,“可以退出来让别人接管吗?能够让位于别人吗?可以放弃权力吗?”,由此可知依据谷歌的说法,一个愿意退让的人是一个合格的领导者,故选C。精品文档精品文档16精品文档(4)考查推理判断。根据Googleyness:That''snot缕纤秃犹恥钳帏顧掷颶兌顏嬌钧盧。‘Areyou精品文档精品文档17精品文档likeus?’Bocksaid.‘Weactuallylookforpeoplewhoaredifferent,becausediversitygivesus佥樹薔绿狈蕎憶頜滞爍讽儼釃罷奮。精品文档精品文档31精品文档greatideas.’”这点被谷歌称作文化契合度。它并不是“你和我们一样吗?”博克说:“事实精品文档精品文档31精品文档上,我们在寻找和我们不一样的人,因为多样性能给谷歌带来卓越的想法。由此推知独一无二的人是具有谷歌精神的人,故选 A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生准确捕捉细节信息,同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。褸汤裆嬷浈犢飲淀唤驛顷獎养隶鲋。,twoleadingmediainAmericareportedthatthree-year-oldVictoriaWilcher,whosufferedfacialscarring,,,aneditor,saysthatshehasseenashifttowardslessresponsibilityinnewsrooms."Clickbaitisking,,butalotofthemare."Askedwhatthedrivingfactorwas,ajournalistsaid,"You'veastricteditorandyou''."Anotherjournalistsays,",."癤儲鶉場馑恼褸躦农約硖髏罢連摑。,CraigSilvermanwrote,",abadlysourcedreportcanbechangedintoastorythatisrepeatedbydozensofnewswebsites,."And,despitethedirectionthatsomenewsroomsseemtobeheadingin,ingmore,notlessimportant,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes'publiceditor,MargaretSullivan."'sextremelyimportanttoquestionandtoprovebeforepublication.","aclickisaclick,精品文档精品文档21精品文档regardlessoftheadvantageofastory".And,"ifthestorydoesturnouttobefalse,it'ssimplyachanceforanotherbiteatthecherry."1)AccordingtoBrookeBinkowski,)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5probablymean?'。精品文档精品文档21精品文档