2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试试题及答案解析(英语二).pdf

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】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Here'monscenariothatanynumberofentrepreneursfacetoday:you'retheCEOofasmallbusiness,andthoughyou'remakinganice1,,'slookatareal-,panyBitTorrenthad50employeesworkinginthe5departmentsofengineering,,,,paidversion,,8,whenaninnovativeproject-marketingmanagercameaboard,,itbecameclearthatthe11ofupgradeswasn',themarketingandengineeringteamsjoinedforcestoraiseawarenessbyprominently13thepremiumversiontousersofthefreeversion14,upgradesskyrocketed,,,,theteamleadermustrecognizewhentheseideasdon'.[A]purchase[B]profit[C]connection[D]bet2.[A]define[B]predict[C]prioritize[D]appreciate3.[A]exclusively[B]temporarily[C]potentially[D]initially4.[A]experiment[B]proposal[C]debate[D]example5.[A]identical[B]marginal[C]provisional[D]traditional6.[A]rumor[B]secret[C]myth[D]problem7.[A]despite[B]unlike[C]through[D]besides8.[A]moreover[B]however[C]therefore[D]again:..[A]inspected[B]created[C]expanded[D]reformed10.[A]cultural[B]objective[C]fresh[D]personal11.[A]end[B]burden[C]lack[D]decrease12.[A]policy[B]suggestion[C]purpose[D]insight13.[A]contributing[B]allocating[C]promoting[D]transferring14.[A]Asaresult[B]Atanyrate[C]Bytheway[D]Inasense15.[A]unite[B]finance[C]follow[D]choose16.[A]share[B]identify[C]divide[D]broaden17.[A]announcement[B]assessment[C]adjustment[D]plishment18.[A]famous[B]responsible[C]available[D]respectable19.[A]Before[B]Once[C]While[D]Unless20.[A]serve[B]limit[C]summarize[D]alterprehensionPartADirections:,B,.(40points)Text1Inthequestfortheperfectlawn,homeownersacrossthecountryaretakingashortcut-'sevent,(RHS),whichrunstheannualshowinwestLondon,,oftheRHS,said:“,whichincludesupportingwildlife,alleviatingfloodingandcoolingtheenvironment.”TheRHS',whichclaimsto“cutthroughthegreen-wash”ofartificialgrass,alreadyhasmorethan20,,onecallingforabanonthesaleofplasticgrassandanothercallingforan“ecologicaldamage”,276and11,282signaturesHowever,supportersoffakegrasspointoutthatthereisalsoanenvironmentalimpactwithnaturallawns,:..pointsoutthatrealgrassrequiresconsiderableamountsofwater,￡500ontreesorshrubsfortheirgarden,,whichgathered30,000signatures,thegovernmentrespondedthatithas“:anizationsmaketherightchoiceratherthanlegislatingonsuchmatters,plywiththelegalandpolicysafeguardsinplacetoprotectbiodiversityandensuresustainabledrainage,whilemeasuressuchasthestrengthenedbiodiversitydutyshouldservetoencouragepublicauthoritiestoconsidersustainablealternatives.”.[A]isharmfultotheenvironment[B]isahottopicingardeningcircles[C]isoverpraisedintheannualshow[D]’________.[A]disappointmentwiththeRHS[B]resistancetofakegrassuse[C]angerovertheproposedtax[D],supportersoffakegrasspointout________.[A]thenecessitytolowerthecostsoffakegrass[B]thedisadvantagesofgrowingrealgrass[C]thewaytotakecareofartificiallawns[D]?[A]Urgelegislationtorestrictitsuse.[B]Takemeasurestoguaranteeitsquality.[C]Reminditsuserstoobeyexistingrules[D].[A]isbeingimprovedcontinuously:..hasseenamarketsharedecline[C]ingincreasinglyaffordable[D]hasbeenacontroversialproduct2It'seasytodismissasabsurdthefederalgovernment''sagoodideatoallowAmazondeliveriestoyourtentinYosemiteorfoodtruckstolineupundertheredwoodtreesatSequoiaNationalPark?hing:,theyhaveamaintenancebacklogofmorethan$,trails,restrooms,-,andbusinessesintheparkshandover,onaverage,onlyabout5%,increasedprivatizationwouldcertainlyundercutoneofthemajorreasonswhy300etotheparkseachyear:%,theyproducevaluefromtheirextensiveeducationalprograms,theirpositiveimpactontheclimatethroughcarbonsequestration,theircontributiontoourculturalandartisticlife,'spastalive,-anamountthathasbeenflatsince2001(ininflation-adjusteddollars),thenumberofannualvisitorshasincreasedbymorethan50%since1980,?[A]Declineofbusinessprofits[B]mercialization[C]Lackoftransportationservices[D].[A]spoilvisitorexperience:..helppreservenature[C]bringoperationalpressure[D].[A]gotothenationalparksonaregularbasis[B]advocateabiggerbudgetforthenationalparks[C]agreetopayextraforthenationalparks[D]supportthenationalparks',notourcapacitytodoso,,Sparrowledastudyinwhichputer(“anostrich'seyeisbiggerthanitsbrain,”forexample).Halfoftheparticipantsweretoldtheinformationwouldbeerased,?Thelattergroupmadenoefforttorecalltheinformationwhenquizzedonitlater,,'tremembertheinformation,,humanmemoryisnotdeterioratingbut“municationstechnology,”,inganexternalharddriveforourmemories,aprocessknownas“cognitiveoffloading.”Traditionally,thisrolewasfulfilledbydatabanks,libraries,,,,:..suggests,thetrendwillchangeourapproachtolearningfromafocusonindividualfactsandmemorizationtoanemphasisonmoreconceptualthinkingsomethingthatisnotavailableonthe.“Ipersonallyhaveneverseenallthatmuchintellectualvalueinmemorizingthings,”Sparrowsays,addingthatwehaven’’,forinstance,-savvyolderadultsina2008studyinvolving24participantsattheSemelInstituteforNeuroscienceandHumanBehaviorattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.“,butI’dhavetohatoverallthebenefitsaregoingtooutweighthosecosts,”observespsychologyprofessorBenjaminStorm.“Itseemsprettyclearthatmemoryischanging,butisitchangingforthebetter?Atthispoint,wedon'tknow.”’,thehumanbrainwill________.[A]analyzeinformationindetail[B]collectinformationefficiently[C]switchitsfocusofmemory[D]“cognitiveoffloading”________.[A]helpsusidentifyfalseinformation[B]keepsourmemoryfromfailing[C]Enablesustoclassifytrivialfacts[D]lessensourmemoryburdens33.?[A]Itmayreformourlearningapproach[B]Itmayimpactoursocietynegatively[C]Itmayenhanceouradaptabilitytotechnology[D].[A]requiresfurtheracademicresearch[B]ismoststudiedinolderadults[C]isreflectedinourreadingspeed[D]dependsonourweb-surfinghabits:..NeitherSparrownorStormwouldagreethat________.[A]willbecostly[B]isweakeningourmemory[C]memoryexerciseisamustforourbrains[D]’,helplessanddependentchildrenwhohavereliedongrown-,erebelliousteenagerisk-,byEvelineCroneoftheUniversityofLondonandcolleagues,,“prosocial”andrebellioustraitsinmorethan200childrenandyoungadults,,likesacrificingtheirownintereststohelpafriend,orrebelliousandnegative,likege