考研英语完型填空.doc

该【考研英语完型填空 】是由【小果冻】上传分享，文档一共【16】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【考研英语完型填空 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。考研英语完型填空第一节课程–完型填空局部〔2小时左右〕完型填空的做题技巧:“做〞一半,“猜〞一半-确保大家完型填空最终的得分率在“4分-8分之间〞;一、如何“猜〞-依靠完型填空选项的分布概率来“猜〞:ABCD四个选项根本上是平均分布,即每个选项根本上均有5次充当答案的时机;这样的话完型的20道题,首先就不需要全做,最多只需要做一半的题,即考生把完型的20道题区分成“会做的题〞和“不会做的题〞,首先把“会做的题〞做完,之后研究这些选项的分布规律,找出其中出现几率最小的选项,把这个选项全部填入“不会做的题〞中,猜中的几率那么最高。会做的题不会做的题比方:会做5道题,研究其答案选项分布,如下:AABBC;等于这局部出现几率最小的选项为D有15道不会做的题,那么全选D;首先把“会做的题〞做完,之后研究这些选项的分布规律,找出其中出现几率最小的选项这局部那么全部填入“在会做的题目局部出现几率最小的选项〞二、如何“做〞完型的文章布局结构是规律的完型的两大规律完型的填空类型是规律的完型的12类填空题从词性的角度从题型的角度1、动词5、无关词排除法9、总分结构法2、形容词6、同现结构法10、对应成分分析法3、副词7、复现结构法11、时间、数字线索法4、名词8、关联结构法12、逻辑关系定位法完型文章的布局和结构规律–主线控制全文的文章▇完型文章一般都有明确的中心主线整个文章的中心主线包括鲜明的主题〔FOUCS〕,同时文章往往又具有很强的导向性或者作者态度具有倾向性;这个主题以及这种导向性或倾向性其实就构成了完型文章的中心主线,成为从整体上把握完型文章的关键点。中心主线贯穿全文,即整篇文章就是围绕着中心主线展开。▇完型文章往往采用总分对照结构从文章结构的角度来看,能够将文章的中心主线非常简洁地表达清晰的结构往往是总分对照的结构。所以,我们通过大量的总结个分析后发现考研英语的完型文章在文章结构上经常采用总分对照的形式,这就为我们迅速从整体上把握一篇完型文章提供了非常便利条件。总分对照结构是由总述局部和分述局部构成,总述是对分述的总结和概括,而分述是对总述的展开和祥述,两者之间有着明确的互相支持,互相印证的对照关系。举例:分析2024年考研英语完型填空文章的布局和结构ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica',homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentcan',thefederalgovernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,_____4_____theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-,,analystsdoagreeonanothermatter:',,____14____notaddictedormentallyill,,munityserviceatBentleyCollegeinMassachusetts,___19__it,"."12.[A]lodging[B]shelter[C]dwelling[D]house13.[A]searching[B]strolling[C]crowding[D]wandering15.[A]life[B]existence[C]survival[D]maintenance举例:分析2024年考研英语完型填空文章的布局和结构Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,??21???23?,petition.??24?theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe??25?plishmentsare??26?,petitionthatitwouldbe??27?toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,??28?,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,??29?studentartwork,??30?opportunitiesforleadership,essful??31?,andmanyshystudentsneedthe??32?anizationwithasupportiveadult??33?,??35?participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoonto?36?elsewithoutfeelingguiltyandwithoutlettingtheotherparticipants37?.ept?irresponsibility.??38?mitmentby??39??forrolesthatarewithintheir??40?:▇紧扣主题—〔无关词排除法〕▇内在一致—〔同现结构〕▇前后照应—〔复现结构〕无关词排除法〔与主旨相关解题法〕例题:2024年12、13、15题ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica',homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentcan',thefederalgovernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,_____4_____theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-,,analystsdoagreeonanothermatter:',,____14____notaddictedormentallyill,,munityserviceatBentleyCollegeinMassachusetts,___19__it,"."12.[A]lodging[B]shelter[C]dwelling[D]house13.[A]searching[B]strolling[C]crowding[D]wandering15.[A]life[B]existence[C]survival[D]maintenance同现结构法〔与主旨导向一致解题法〕说明:同现就是完型文章的上下文中分布的一组具有相同倾向性的词语,这些词语所表现的倾向性往往与中心主线中的导向要一致,或者说这些同现词语的任务就是对文章的导向进行展开支持。因此,文章的整体导向这个线索可以成为解出这些同现词语的关键信息。例题:1995年真题43题“Sleepisdividedintoperiodsofso-calledREMsleep,characterizedbyrapideyemovementsanddreaming,andlongerperiodsofnon-REMsleep.〔41Neither〕kindofsleepisatallwell-understood,-REMsleepisevenmore43.〞(A)subtle(B)obvious(C)mysterious(D)doubtful例题:1998年完型真题46题“,theysawintheprecedinghundredyearsfrom1650to1750,whenEnglandwasstilla46agriculturalcountry,aperiodofgreatabundanceandprosperity.〞)broadlyB)thoroughlyC)pletely例题:(hopefully),manyoftheleadersoftheindependence__3__theidealsofrepresentativegovernment,careers__4__totalent,merceandtrade,the__5__toprivateproperty,,,__9__,,,’-.[A]puzzledby[B]hostileto[C]pessimisticabout[D]unpreparedfor复现结构法说明:复现是完型文章中词汇的一种照应衔接手段,即表达相同意思的词汇在文章的不同地方出现。复现可以是相同的词重复出现〔原词复现〕,也可以是用不同的词表达相同的意思〔近义词复现〕。复现的解题意义在于:如果判断出一个未知填空与上下文的那些词汇有复现关系,只要从选项中选出与那些词汇同样意义的就是正确答案。同现照应–照应的这些词倾向、导向一致复现照应–照应的这些词大体是一个意思原词复现两种常见的复现照应近义词复现原词复现例子:2001年完型真题“32,theLordChancellor,willintroducea33billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses34andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof35thatcanbegiventoacase36,37mitteereportthisyearwhichsaidthatselfregulationdidnot38sufficientcontrol.〞例题:1995年真题的43题Sleepisdividedintoperiodsofso-calledREMsleep,characterizedbyrapideyemovementsanddreaming,andlongerperiodsofnon--understood,-,suchasthese44forthefirsttimeatarecentmeetingoftheSocietyforSleepResearchinMinneapolis,suggestfascinatingexplanations45ofnon-,ithaslongbeenknownthattotalsleep46is100percentfataltorats,yet,47examinationofthedeadbodies,,50theirimmunesystems--theself-protectingmechanismagainstdisease--(A)subtle(B)obvious(C)mysterious(D)doubtful例题:1995年真题的45题Sleepisdividedintoperiodsofso-calledREMsleep,characterizedbyrapideyemovementsanddreaming,andlongerperiodsofnon--understood,-,suchasthese44forthefirsttimeatarecentmeetingoftheSocietyforSleepResearchinMinneapolis,suggestfascinatingexplanations45ofnon-.(A)inthelight(B)byvirtue(C)withtheexception(D)forthepurpose例题:2024年真题第8题ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica',homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentcan',thefederalgovernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,_____4_____theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-,,analystsdoagreeonanothermatter:'.[A]inflating[B]expanding[C]increasing[D]extending总分结构对照法〔出现在总述句中的填空〕说明:由于总分之间的根本关系是互相支持,互相印证的对照关系,而且总述是对分述的总结和概括,而分述是对总述的展开。当一些未知填空(往往是实词)出现在总述句时,解出这些填空的相关联线索往往可以在与其对应的分述局部找到。例题:2024年真题22题Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,,,teenagersareespeciallyself-,petitionthatitwouldbe27toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,28,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,29studentartwork,,,,:2024年完型真题29题“Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly(29),changesintheeconomythat(30)____tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment(31)(32)____leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.〞29.[A]affect[B]reduce[C]chock[D]reflect例题:2024年完型真题29题ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica',homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentcan',thefederalgovernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,___4___theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-