《汉缅语比较研究》汉语-对比研究.pdf


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汉缅语比较研究

华中科技大学出版社
内容提要

本书运用历史比较语言学的理论和方法对古代汉语和书面缅文进行比较。全书由八个部分构成。第
一章《从史实看汉缅语关系》,依据汉语文献材料,结合现代考古学、人类学最新成果,证明缅人祖先是
古代的氐人,古氐语演变为现代缅彝语,缅语源自古氐语。第二章《缅文及其转写》,主要运用比较的方
法,介绍国内外通行的缅文转写方法,对本书采用的缅文转写方案作了说明。第三章《汉缅语的音节结
构》,运用次要音节理论,对汉缅语音节的早期形式及其演变进行了研究。古代汉语和古缅语都有大量的
双音节词,前一个音节弱化,产生次要音节。次要音节和后一个音节声母结合可以产生复辅音,次要音
节脱落,形成单音节。第四章《汉缅语韵母系统比较》,借助郑张尚芳、潘悟云汉语古音体系,通过六百
多对同源词,对汉缅语的韵母系统进行了比较。第五章《汉缅语声母系统比较》,以汉语上古声母为线索,
对汉语的声母系统,包括介音,作了较为全面的比较。第六章《汉缅语声调系统比较》,通过汉缅语声调
的比较,说明汉缅语的声调源自韵尾,并对汉缅语声调的对应规律作了说明。第七章《汉缅语同源词的
词汇分析》,利用 Swadesh 的《百词表》,排列了 95 对汉缅语同源词,旨在说明,从词汇的角度来看,汉
缅语有密切的渊源关系。第八章《汉缅语形态比较》,上古汉语和早期缅语都有丰富的形态,本章对汉缅
语的形态作了比较和说明。







Abstract
This dissertation, prises eight chapters, is a parative study of Classical Chinese
and Written Burmese in the light of historical parative theories and methodologies.
In Chapter One,the language relationship between Chinese and Burmese is discussed in the perspective of
historical documents. With evidences from Chinese documents, and new findings in modern archaeology and
anthropology, the writer proves that the Di (氐) was the ancestor of the Burmese people. The Old Di language
developed into Lolo-Burmese languages, hence the Burmese es from Old Di. In Chapter Two, the
pares some prevailing transcription systems, introduces the system used in this dissertation. In Chapter
Three, the writer uses minor syllable theory to study the earlier syllabic forms and their changes over time in
Chinese and Burmese. There are a lot of disyllabic words in both Old Chinese and Old Burmese, with the first
syllable of which ing minor syllables as a result of stress losing. Minor syllables and the syllables
immediately after them yield initial consonant clusters. Mono-syllabicity is the result of the loss of minor
syllables. In Chapter Four, the pares the finals of Chinese and Burmese. More than 600 cognates are
compared with the Old Chinese reconstruction system of Zhengzhang-Pan. Chapter Five is parison of the

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  • 时间2018-02-01