工程测量规范(GB50026-2007).pdf

In central cases of switch-reference, a marker on the verb of one clause
is used to indicate whether its subject has the same or different
reference from the subject of an adjacent, syntactically related clause.
In central cases of logophoricity, a special pronoun form is used within
a reported speech context, to indicate coherence with the source of
reported speech. Lesley Stirling argues that these types of anaphoric
linkage across clause boundaries cannot be adequately accounted for
by Binding Theory. Her detailed examination of the two phenomena,
including a case study of the Papuan language Amele, proposes an
account for them which is formalised in Discourse Representation
Theory, and explores how far it is possible for such an account to be
compositional morphosyntactic/semantic, while at the same time tak-
ing seriously the range of linguistic and crosslinguistic data to be
explained. Switch-reference's indication of agreement or disagreement
between clauses (or larger discourse units) is shown to function along
various parameters contributing to discourse continuity: their major
protagonists, spatial and temporal location, and their status as describ-
ing actual or non-actual situations. The arguments bear also on general
debates about the nature of linguistically marked referential relations
and the analysis of logophoric phenomena.
CAMBRIDGE STUDIES IN LINGUISTICS
General Editors: J. BRESNAN, B. COMRIE, W. DRESSLER,
R. HUDDLESTON, R. LASS, D. LIGHTFOOT, J. LYONS,
P. H. MATTHEWS, R. POSNER, S. ROMAINE, N. V. SMITH,
N. VINCENT
Switch-reference and discourse representation
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