英语课件解答语法填空题的八条思路 高三英语专题复习.pptx

要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家背景知识是必要的补充。现以下题为例,谈谈语法填空题的解题思路。
解答语法填空题的八条思路
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空:
A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even 1 precious than money. Why? 2 when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is 3 , it will never return.
4 is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make 5 use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in 6 future.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people 7 do not realize the value of time. They 8 their precious time smoking, drinking and playing.
In a word, we should form the good habit of 9 (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today 10 tomorrow. 总结
more
Because
gone
It
full
the
who
spend
saving
until/till
1. 根据语法知识进行填充
第1题,由than可知,precious要用比较级,多音节形容词的比较级在前面加more,故此题答案为more。返回
1. 根据语法知识进行填充
第7题,因there are…是个句子,do not…应是一个定语从句,缺主语,先行词是人,应填who。返回
2. 根据逻辑关系进行填充
就是根据上下文的逻辑关系来解题。
第2题,因前句用Why提问,应当用Because来回答,故此题答案是Because。
返回
3. 根据语篇标志进行填充
语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、篇章等)。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等;表示逻辑关系的有thus,therefore,so等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等。“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文关系很有帮助。
第3题,由However可知,是指当时间失去的时候,表示“失去”是gone。返回
3. 根据语篇标志进行填充
语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、篇章等)。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等;表示逻辑关系的有thus,therefore,so等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等。“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文关系很有帮助。
第5题,由Therefore可知,应充分利用时间,故用形容词full来修饰名词use。返回
4. 根据固定词组进行填充
熟练掌握一些常见的词组,如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate…on…, devote…to…, earn one’s living, keep one’s word, make up one’s mind等,对解题很有帮助。
第6题,表示“在将来”是固定词组in the future。返回
5. 根据句型搭配进行填充
就是根据一些常用的句型搭配,如so/such…that…, it is…(for sb.) to do sth., There is no doubt that…, there is no sense in doing 。
第4题,作形式主语,用It,真正的主语是后面的that从句。返回
6. 根据词汇知识进行填充
指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。如下列各类动词必须牢记:只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词,只能接to do作宾语的动词,接to do作补语的动词