高考英语阅读理解答题技巧.ppt

高考英语阅读理解技巧
新的高中英语教学大纲明确规定:“侧重提高阅读能力”。纵观近几年的高考英语试题,我们不难看出,阅读理解能力是高考考查的重点,自始至终占着主导地位,并且有逐年增加的趋势。可以毫不夸张地说,做好阅读理解题是获得高考英语高分的关键!
阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是:
1. 读材料的主旨和大意,以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。
2. 既理解具体的事实,也理解抽象的概念。
3. 既理解字面的意思,也理解深层的含义,包括作者的态度,意图等。
4. 既理解某句,某段的含义,也理解全篇的逻辑关系,并据此进行推理和判断。
,也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。
高考阅读理解常见题型
A. Guess the meaning
(词义猜测型)
B. Main ideas
(主旨大意型)
C. Inference & judgment
(推理判断型)
D. Details (事实细节型)
一猜测词义题:
单词的猜测能力是阅读理解能力的主要组成部分,历年高考都把这一项作为考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能列入试题,考查对文中关键词语(代词)的理解。而且,所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上,要根据语境来判断。
常见问题形式有
1) According to the author, the word “…”
means _______.
The word “…” most likely means _______.
The word “…” in Line ...probably means
By the word “…”, the author means_______.
In Line ... , the word “…” refers to _______.
6)Which of the following is nearest /closest in meaning to “…”?
7) In Line …, the word “…” could best be replaced by which of the following?
规律方法:
在通读过程碰到生词时不要着急,耐心地读下去,文章会帮助你猜出生词词义。此外,我们也可以通过构词法知识分析生词词义,或通过上下文,同义词,反义词,生活常识等猜测,尤其是本句话以及前后两句话,给生词假设意思,看是否读的通。还可以联想,即回想已知词汇中是否存在拼写方法与该生词类似的词。
。
according to the context clues
【例1】 All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because he was using the wrong key.
A. 成功的 B. 徒劳的
D. 匆促的
【例2】The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year.
, definition and explanation
定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由means, is, or, that is (to say), in other words, be called,be known as, be defined as等词汇或破折号来表示
【例3】Children often try to imitate or copy the behavior that they see on television.
3 同义词
【例4】Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl. But her sister was quite sedate.
A. pretty B. calm C. protective
D. energetic

【例5】Our maths professor claims that all the problems he gives us are simple ones,however,we feel that they are intricate and hard to solve.
5. 比较,parison and Contrast
【例6】With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confi