2006年03月中国科学院博士研究生入学考试英语试卷和答案.docx

2006年03月中国科学院博士研究生入学考试英语试卷和答案.docx中国科学院博士研究生入学考试英语试卷
(2006年3月)
考生须知:
一、本试卷由试卷一(PAPER ONE)和试卷二(PAPER TWO)两部分组成。试卷一为客观题,答卷使用标准化机读答题纸;试卷二为主观题,答卷使用非机读答题纸。
二、请考生一律用HB或2B铅笔填涂标准化机读答题纸,画线不得过细或过短。修改时请用橡皮擦拭干净。若因填涂不符合要求而导致计算机无法识别,责任由考生自负。请保持机读答题纸清洁、无折皱。答题纸切忌折叠。
三、全部考试时间总计180分钟,满分为100分。时间及分值分布如下:
试卷一:
Ⅰ词汇 15分钟 10分
Ⅱ完形填空 15分钟 15分
Ⅲ阅读 80分钟 40分
试卷二:
小计 110分钟 65分
Ⅳ英译汉 30分钟 15分
ⅴ写作 40分钟 20分
小计 70分钟 35分
THE CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
ENGLISH ENTRANCE EXAMINATION FOR
DOCTORAL CANDIDATES
March 2006
PAPER ONE
PART I VOCABULARY (15 minutes, 10 points, point each)
Directions: Choose the word or expression below each sentence that pletes the statement, and mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.
1. The problem is that most local authorities lack the to deal sensibly in this market.
A. anticipation B. perception C. prospect D. expertise
2. Awards provide a(n) for young people to improve their skills.
A. incentive B. initiative C. fugitive D. captive
3. The profit motive is inherently with principles of fairness and equity.
A. in line B. in trade C. at times D. at odds
4. Oil is derived from the of microscopic sea creatures, and is even older, according to most geologists.
A. layouts B. reminders C. remains D. leftovers
5. essful students sometimes e so with grades that they never enjoy their school years.
A. passionate B. involved C. immersed D. obsessed
6. Apparently there were between police reports taken from the same witnesses at different times.
A. distortions B. discrepancies C. disorders D. distractions
7. It had been a terrible afternoon for Jane, at about six o’clock in her father’s sudden collapse into unconsciousness.
A. converging B. culminating C. finalizing D. releasing
8. The 12-year-old civil war had million lives.
A. declared B. proclaimed C. claimed D. asserted
9. The tribe has agreed to contribute 2 percent to charitable activities in the county.
A. expenses B. revenues