毕业设计（论文）-小型活性炭制取装置结构设计（全套图纸）.doc

小型活性炭制取装置结构设计
摘要
二十一世纪,全球活性炭消费量持续快速增长。特别是我们国家,加入WTO后,经济发展迅速,在环保,医疗,食品,卫生等行业有重要作用的吸附脱色剂活性炭需求量也越来越大。随着需求量的增大,制取活性炭的设备也越来越自动化,智能化。但现有的活性炭生产设备往往是大型的,价格非常昂贵,使大部分人对这个行业往往望而却步。因此,应设计出小型的活性炭制取装备,降低成本,节约资源,能灵活的根据需求来设定活性炭的产量,使得大部分对活性炭行业抱有热情与信心的人能够投入活性炭这个行业。
设计一个小型活性炭的制取装置,主要是使碳粉活化的装置,重点进行活性炭活化炉的设计。活化炉作为活性炭制取中最重要的装置,该装置主要将碳粉在高温下与通入的水蒸气与二氧化碳在密封环境中进行活化,将生成的可燃烧气体返回燃烧室进行燃烧,提供反应所需的热量。当活化反应进行完毕后,可在活化炉中生成有多种作用的活性炭。该炉具有结构合理,操作简单方便,造价比现有大部分活性炭生产设备低,使用于小型和乡镇企业选用。
关键词:活性炭;活化炉;碳粉
全套图纸加153893706
Abstract
Twenty-first century, the global activated carbon consumption continued to grow rapidly. Especially in our country, after joining the WTO, the rapid economic development, environmental protection, medical care, food, health and other industries have an important role in the demand for activated carbon adsorption bleaching agent is also growing. With increasing demand, the preparation of activated carbon devices are increasingly automated, intelligent. However, the existing activated carbon production equipment is often large, very expensive, so most people in this industry are often prohibitive. Therefore, we should design a small charcoal preparation equipment, reduce costs, save resources, can be set flexibly according to the needs of the production of activated carbon, making the most of the activated carbon industry who have the enthusiasm and confidence of activated carbon can be put in this industry.
Design of pact apparatus Preparation of activated carbon, activated carbon powder is mainly means, focusing on Activated Carbon furnace design. Activation furnace activated carbon as the most important preparation apparatus and the toner passed through the main steam and carbon dioxide in a sealed environment at a high temperature activation, the return of bustion gases bustion chamber, providing a reaction the heat required. When activating the reaction plete, the furnace can be generated in a variety of activating the role of activated carbon. The furnace has a reasonable struc