2025年5月北京地区承认本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案.docx

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Reading Comprehension Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some ques-tions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.
The California lawmakers voted Thursday to raise the legal age to buy tobacco products from 18 to 21. The measure is part of a larger package of laws aimed at reducing tobacco use. If Gover-nor Jerry Brown signs the bill, California will become the second state, after Hawaii, to raise the age limit for buying cigarettes and other tobacco products. More than 100 cities in the U. S., inclu-ding New York and Boston, have already raised the age limit.
A week ago, the Caiifomia Assembly approved the measure, which--in addition to raising the age limit--treats electronic cigarettes the same as tobacco products, expands smoke-free areas, in-creases smoking bans and allows counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettes than the 87-cent per pack state tax. The Assembly' s vote came a few days after the city of San Francisco increased the age to buy tobacco products to 21.
California lawmakers passed the bill despite lobbying (游说)from tobacco interests. The meas-ure also faced opposition from many Republicans, who said the state should not be involved in po-licing people' s personal choices. "I don' t smoke. I don' t encourage my children to," said Re-publican Assemblyman Donald Wagner. "But they' re adults, and it' s our job to treat our citizens as adults. "
But supporters of the bill say raising the age to 21 moves legally purchased tobacco that much farther from younger kids. " This will save the medical system millions of dollars," said Democratic Assemblyman Jim Wood.
( 76 ) "It will save thousands of lives. " A 2025 study by the Institute of Medicine "found that if the minimum legal age to buy tobacco were raised to 21 nation-wide, tobacco use would drop by 12 percent by the time today' s teens reached adulthood. In addi-tion, there would be 223,000 fewer premature ( 过早的) deaths and 50,000 fewer deaths from lung cancer. "
第1题 Which of the following is the first state to raise smoking age to 21?
.　　.　　 York.　　.
答案：B
第2题 The California law includes all the following measures EXCEPT__________.
no-smoking areas　　 counties .to collect higher taxes on cigarettes　　 smoking bans　　 parents who encourage their children to smoke
答案：D
第3题 The word policing in Paragraph 3 probably means__________.
　　　　　　
答案：B
第4题 Who is against the bill?
Jerry Brown.　　 Donald Wagner.　　 Jim Wood.　　 mayor of San Francisco.
答案：B
第5题 Which of the following is an appropriate title for the passage?
Lawmakers Vote to Raise Smoking Age to 21　　 Francisco Increased the Age to Buy Tobacco Products to 21　　 Has Already Raised the Age Limit to Buy Tobacco
　　 California Bill Faces Opposition from Many Republicans
答案：A
Dr. James Barry was the first woman in England to go to medical school. When she was grow-ing up, women could not go to medical school. (77) So how did she become a doctor? She simply pretended that she was a man.
No one knows Dr. Barry' s real name, her birth date, of her family' s background. Some re-cords show that she was born in 1795 in London. Some people say she was the daughter of a rich man or a royal prince. One fact we know is that in 1810, James Barry became a medical student at the University of Edinburgh.
James Barry' s classmates made fun of her because she didn' t have a beard and she was only five feet tall. But no one thought she was a girl. At the age of 20, James Barry graduated from the University of Edinburgh as a Doctor of Medicine. She was one of the youngest students to complete her studies. Dr. Barry then went to work in a London hospital and studied surgery. A year later,she entered the army and became a hospital assistant. We will never know how she avoided the ar-my physical examination.
For the next 45 years, Dr. James Barry was a British officer and a successful surgeon. Every-one admired her. She began to do a lot of important work for the army. ( 78 ) At that time, Eng-land had many colonies around the world. Dr. Barry spent a lot of time in foreign countries. She travelled to India, Corfu, Malta, and Jamaica. In 1856 she went to South Africa, and she was sooL known as the best doctor and surgeon in the colony. She saved the life of the governor' s daughter, and later she became the governor' s personal doctor. People admired Dr. Barry, but she also had a reputation as a troublemaker. If people talked about her high voice or tiny figure, she became very angry. She was an excellent swordsman, and she started fights often.
第6题 According to the passage, Dr. Barry was made fun of because she__________.
a low voice　　 a funny beard　　 tall　　 shol
答案：D
第7题 Which of the following about James Barry is a fact?
had a rich father.　　 became a medical student in 1810.　　 was born in Edinburgh.　　 was a royal princess.
答案：B
第8题 Which of the following about James Barry is NOT TRUE?
was a troublemaker.　　 worked in many foreign countries.　　 made great contributions to the British Army.　　 was the best doctor in London.
答案：D
第9题 Dr. Barry was not happy when people talked about her__________.
　　　　　　
答案：D
第10题 The word swordsman in Paragraph 4 probably means__________.
who is skilled at fighting with a sword　　 who is skilled at fighting with a gun　　 who often fights with other people　　 who often makes trouble for other people
答案：A
Chokwe Selassie is on a mission to help drivers avoid potholes( 路面坑洼). The eighth-grader was inspired to kick off his mission on a recent morning, when his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. "I decided I was going to do something about the pothole prob-lem in my city," Chokwe says. His solution: an app(手机应用) that warns drivers when there is a pothole ahead.
Chokwe developed the app with his friends Rodriguez Ratliff and Emmanuel Brooks. "When the app detects a potheole, it is highlighted(突出显示) in red," Chokwe says. "And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you. " Drivers can also use the app to report any pot-holes" they encounter, and to look for other routes they can take to avoid roads that have them.
The app relies on Current available information about the streets of Jackson. "It works by u-sing the city' s 311 call system, so it uses information already stored in a database," Chokwe says.
(79) Through the call system, citizens dial 3-1-1 to report non-emergency problems--whiCh in-clude potholes. Chokwe and his friends determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jack-son would give them a large enough sample size to test the prototype(原型).
(80) Although the app isn' t yet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for ways to im-prove it. The prototype remains limited'to 10 streets in Jackson, but he hopes to add more, so that it includes every street in the city. And then he wants to go even farther. "I want to keep working on the app until it' s nationwide," Chokwe says.
第11题 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
Solution to Traffic Jams　　 App to Detect Potholes　　 Problems in Big Cities　　 Road Conditions
答案：B
第12题 The phrase kick off in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to__________.
　　　　　　
答案：C
第13题 People use the 311 call system to report__________.
　　 attacks　　-emergencies　　 abuse
答案：C
第14题 The prototype focuses on __________ streets in Jackson.
　　　　　　
答案：A
第15题 According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
developed the app all by himself.　　 can buy this app from the online store.　　 mother' s car was once damaged over a pothole.　　 app works by using the city's 911 call system.
答案：C
Vocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
第16题 "Can your brother and sister understand the English teacher?" "No, of them can. "
either　　 one　　　　 one
答案：C
第17题 Someday in the future they are bound to __________ for the crimes they have committed today.
　　　　　　
答案：A
第18题 A true friend is one who offers you a helping hand when you are__________.
order　　 public　　 time　　 trouble
答案：D
第19题 Young boys and girls stood on __________ sides of the street to welcome the president from Africa.
　　　　　　
答案：C
第20题 Last night a big fire __________ in the suburbs of the town, causing huge losses to the area.
down　　 down　　 out　　 out
答案：C
第21题 Customer:Waiter, a table for two, please.
Waiter:Yes, sir. There' s one but it' s close to the door.
Customer: __________ We' 11 take it.
me　　 at all　　, it doesn't matter　　 really
答案：C
第22题 A child' s first five years is important as far as learning is__________.
　　　　　　
答案：C
第23题 The man fell in love with her at first__________.
　　　　　　
答案：B
第24题 The key __________ success is hard work and persistence.
　　　　　　
答案：B
第25题 We are all very grateful __________ you for your help.
　　　　　　
答案：D
第26题 If Jack __________ to the office tomorrow, give him the letter please.
　　　　　　 come
答案：B
第27题 __________ Yellow River is known to be second longest fiver in China.
; the　　B./;/　　;/　　D./; the
答案：A
第28题 Neither Jane nor Ted __________ going to meet Professor Jones next Friday because both of them will be busy with their classes then.
　　　　　　
答案：C
第29题 By the year 2025, China' s population probably __________ billion.
be reaching　　 reaching　　 have reached　　 reached
答案：C
第30题 Mary is the only student in my class __________ speaks Chinese.
　　　　　　
答案：A
第31题 Anna complained the hotel was too expensive. It had __________ her 1,000 dollars for the night.
　　　　　　
答案：B
第32题 __________ was in a completely different way that he played the game.
　　　　　　
答案：B
第33题 __________ all his homework for today, Tom felt very much relaxed and went out for a walk a-round his neighborhood.
finish　　 have finished　　　　 finished
答案：D
第34题 The weather forecast says there' s going to be a heavy storm here in two or three hours, so we have to hurry back home __________ it comes.
　　　　　　
答案：A
第35题 He was __________ drunk that he could hardly stand.
　　　　　　
答案：D
第36题 All students are required to translate this poem __________ English into Chinese.
　　　　　　
答案：B
第37题 He was buried __________ in the earthquake.
　　　　　　
答案：B
第38题 __________ wrong data, he failed to work out the problem.
be given　　 given　　 given　　 been given
答案：D
第39题 He would be studying at the university now if he __________ the entrance examination.
　　 passed　　 passed　　 have passed
答案：C