用新的角度透视名词性从句.doc

用新的角度***名词性从句
特殊疑问词所引导的各种名词性从句
1. Who will take part in the match has not been decided.
2. No one knows who will take part in the match.
3. My question is who will take part in the match.
4. The question who will take part in the match remains to be discussed.
在本组句子中,每句都含有who will take part in the match。它分别在句子中作了句子的主语,宾语,表语和同位语。
1. 英语中的特殊疑问词,如who, whom, whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, when等都可引导这四种名词性从句,而且这些引导词仍具有疑问的含义。
2. 主语从句可以用形式主语it代替,而把主语从句置于句子的最后。例如:It has not been decided who will take part in the match.
that所引导的各种名词性从句
1. That our class had won petition made us excited.
2. The headmaster said that our class had won petition.
3. The fact was that our class had won petition.
4. The headmaster announced the news that our class had won petition.
在本组句子中,每句都含有that our class had won petition。它在句中分别作了主语,宾语,表语和同位语。
1. that 引导的各种名词性从句,都是陈述一个事实,没有疑问的含义。而且that 只起引导作用,本身没有实际意义。
2. that 引导的主语从句,由于句子较长放在句首显得头重脚轻。为了使句子更加匀称,往往用形式主语it引导。
3. that 引导宾语从句时that可以省略,但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不可省略。偶尔引导表语从句时,口语中可以省略。例如:The truth is (that) I have never been there.
whether所引导的各种名词性从句
1. Whether she will agree with me doesn't matter too much.
2. I wonder whether she will agree with me.
3. What I