结构概念设计.doc

结构概念设计(双语)
专业土木工程
班级 C08土木2
学号 081308204
姓名余晓东
Common building structural system and its characteristics
First, the hybrid architecture
Hybrid structure housing generally refers to the use of floor and roof of reinforced concrete or steel, wood, and walls, columns and foundation using masonry structure built also be considered is the architecture used in the same house two or more load-bearing posed of different materials
According to the location of load-bearing wall is divided into 
Horizontal wall load-bearing solutions 
Its mechanical characteristics are: the main floor by the horizontal support wall, horizontal wall is the main load-bearing walls. From the vertical wall of the main maintenance horizontal wall partitions and maintain the overall effect, it is from the vertical wall is load-bearing walls. The advantage of the program are: horizontal wall more dense housing lateral stiffness, the overall stiffness of the good, the drawback is: the layout is not flexible. 
Vertical wall load-bearing solutions 
Its characteristics are: the load beam to pass, pass by the beam vertical wall, vertical wall is the main load-bearing walls, cross walls to withstand only a small part of the load, set the main horizontal wall stiffness and integrity to meet the housing needs of its distance relatively large. Advantages are: housing space can be larger, more flex