2018高考英语重点词组.docx

重点动词及相关常用表达
1. actas 担任/充当; 起...作用 acton(upon):对...起作用
actinafilm/play 演电影/戏 actthepart/roleofHamlet 扮演…
2. accusesbof…指控 usedof…被指控…
chargesbwith…指控 bechargedwith…被指控…
suspectsbof…怀疑 besuspectedof…被怀疑…
beskepticalof/about…怀疑…
3. panysb=pany陪伴某人
paniedby…由……陪伴
4. adapt(oneself)to适应 beadaptedfrom…改编自…
adoptanorphan收养 adoptanewmethod/policy 采纳、采用
adjustoneselfto=makeadjustmentsto 调整以适应…
5. affordsth负担得起Ijustcan'taffordthewasteoftime.
affordtodosth 有经济条件/时间做某事; 能够去做; 担负得起…
Canyouaffordtoquityourjob?
6. Headdedthathewaspleasedwiththeresult. 补充说
addup 把…加起来 Addallthefiguresup,and yougetthetotal.
addupto总计;意味着Alltheevidenceaddsuptoacaseofmurder.
add…to…把…加在…Threeaddedto5makes8.
addto 增加, 增添 Thebadweatheraddedtotheirdifficulty.
7. admitdoingsth承认做了 admitsb/sthtobe…承认某人/物…
admitsbto/into允许进入 beadmittedto/into被允许进入, 被录取
admitof 容许; 给…留有余地 Hisconduct admitsofnoexcuse.
8. agreetodosth (注:不能说 agreesbtodosth)
agreewithsb/sth 同意 Idon’tagreewithyou/whatyousaid.
合适合 Theclimateandfoodheredon’tagreewithme.
与与…一致 Hisactiondoesn’tagreewithhiswords.
agreetosth同意/答应Totellthetruth,Idon'tagreetoyourplan.
agreeon/upon 就…成达成一致Wecouldn'tagreeonwhentomeet.
inagreementwith 与...一致,与...相符合
reach/etoanagreement 达成一致
9. aimtodo旨在 aimat 瞄准;旨在(人作主语一般用主动)
beaimedtodo旨在 beaimedat旨在;针对(一般以物作主语)
10. allowdoingsth允许做某事
allowsbtodosth允许某人做, 使某人能够( =enablesbtodosth)
beallowedtodosth 被允许做某事
allowsbsth 容许某人有 allowthechildrenenoughfreetime
allowfor考虑到; 顾及You
allowof 容许有…可能 Thefactsallowofonlyoneexplanation
11. answerthephone接电话 answerthedoorbell 应门铃开门
answerfor…=betoblamefor 对...负责; 因...受责备
吸引某人 Jazzmusicdoesn’tappealtome.
向…上诉 appealtocourt上诉法庭
恳请,求助 oappealto.
appealto sbforsth 为某事向某人提出呼吁
appealto
Thegamehaslostits appeal. 吸引力
…申请/应聘… applyto…向…提出申请
applytosb/sth 适用于
apply…to…把…应用于…(to为介词)applythetheorytopractice
applyone'smindto=applyoneselfto 专注于;致力于
14. appreciatedoingsth 感激/ 欣赏….Weappr