英语音标学习课件.ppt

音标教学
Kate name grade age cake face game
Ann map bag thank am and apple
元音字母 A在单词中的发音
开音节:
闭音节:
[ei]
[æ]
he she me tree jeep bee see
egg pen desk pencil yes ten bed
元音字母 E 在单词中的发音
[ e ]
闭音节:
[i:]
开音节:
元音字母 I 在单词中的发音
开音节: I hi bike fine nice like kite
闭音节: in it is six sit this Miss
[ai]
[ i ]
元音字母 o 在单词中的发音
开音节: no go home those hello zero
闭音节: not box clock wrong dog on
[כ]
[ əu ]
元音字母 U 在单词中的发音
开音节
闭音节
[Λ]
[ u: ]
[ ju:]
ruler Lucy rule
duty use huge excuse
student
bus cup must much mug cut us number
元音
12个单元音
长元音
[a:]
[ә:]
[i:]
[ɔ:]
[u:]
短元音
[Λ]
[ә]
[i]
[ɔ]
[u]
[æ]
[e]
8个双元音
[ai]
[ei]
[ɔi]
[iә]
[eә]
[uә]
[au]
[әu]
辅音
10对
清辅音
[p]
[t]
[k]
[f]
[s]
[∫]
[t∫]
[tr]
[θ]
[ts]
浊辅音
[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[z]
[3]
[d3]
[dr]
[ð]
[dz]
3个鼻音
[m]
[n]
[η]
3个似拼音
[h]
[r]
[l]
2个半元音
[w]
[j]
/i:/
长元音,嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑表情,与E发音相同。
eg: pea(豌豆), bee(蜜蜂),eat(吃),beat(敲打),deep(深的)
/I/
短元音,嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平,干脆利落。
eg: bit(少量),tip(顶端),fit(合适的),sit(使坐)