非谓语动词在语法填空的运用.ppt

高考语法填空中
非谓语动词的应用

确定用非谓语动词
确定(逻辑主语& 语态)


确定恰当的非谓语动词形式
3 steps to go
五种基本句型为基础
(1): 主语+ 系动词+表语
Subject + Link-verd +predicative
(2) :主语+不及物动词
Subject + Verd
(3) :主语+及物动词+宾语
Subject + Verd + object
(4) :主语+及物动+间宾+直宾
Subject + Verd + indirect object + direct object
(5) :主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补
Subject + Verd + object + plement
分析句子结构
[例1] I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. (2011广东卷)
[例2] He spit it out, __37___(say) it was awful. (2010广东卷)
若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。
sitting
saying
The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _______ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.

A. suggest B. suggests
C. suggested D. suggesting
B
[例3]
1. If you _____to the left , you'll find the post office .
2. _____to the left , and you'll find the post office .
3. to the left , you'll find the post office .
Turning
Turn
turn
turn
二. 确定非谓语动词
在句中的成分和作用
充当句
子成分
状语
定语
宾补
逻辑主语
主句中的主语
所修饰的词
句子的宾语
[例3] She wished that he was as easy 32 (please)as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.
(2009广东卷)
to please
(1)_______ from the top of the hill, our house looks like a car.
(2)_______ the e over, our friend ran away.
(3)_______ from the top of a hill, and you’ll find the city more beautiful.
(4)_______ more clearly, they came up and got close to it.
To see
Seen
Seeing
See
see
1. When____________different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities.

with other top students, you are better.
comparing
Compared
(compare)
compare A with B