American History Zhou Yuhua Ningbo University of Technology Objective How has the US developed from a young and weak nation into the most developed and most powerful country in the world? Contents Colonial settlement American Revolution Civil War Gilded Age Great Depression Cold War Introduction It has been said that America is abundance in its geography but short on history. Mount Rushmore National Memorial Colonial Settlement 1492 Columbus discovered the New World 1607 The first British colony, Virginia was founded in North America 1620 A group of Puritans (Pilgrim Fathers) landed America by Mayflower 1773 English settlers had occupied 13 colonies Palos, Spain Columbus's Ships The Nina, the Pinta and Santa Maria Columbus Day Date: Second Monday in October History: Few celebrations marked Christopher Columbus’s discovery of the New World of the Americas in 1492 until hundreds of years later. In 1792, a monument was dedicated to him in New York. Soon after that, the city of Washington was officially named the District of Columbus and became the capital of the United States.