1993英语考研真题.doc

1993年考研英语真题精解精析
1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题按照《1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一
考试英语考试大纲(非英语专业)》要求命制,体现了《大纲》的考核目标、形式和内容。
1993年试题题型与1992年相比,题型相同,难度维持在一个水平线上。

Section Ⅰ Cloze Test
【文章综述】
本文首先指出室内设计发展成一个专门领域的时间不长,但却已经很重要。接着分析原
因:一是建筑物往往具有很多功能;二是人们大部分时间是在室内度过,因此希望其环境舒
适宜人。最后介绍室内设计者关注的基本问题是室内空间的功能。
【英汉对照】
Although interior design has existed since the
beginning of architecture, its development into a
specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers
have e important partly because of the many
functions that might be 46 in a single large building.
The importance of interior design es 47
when we realize how much time we 48 surrounded by
four walls. Whenever we need to be indoors, we want
our surroundings to be 49 attractive fortable as
possible. We also expect 50 place to be appropriate to
its use. You would be 51 if the inside of your
bedroom were suddenly changed to look 52 the inside
of a restaurant. And you wouldn’t feel 53 in a
business office that has the appearance of a school.
It soon es clear that the interior designer’s
most important basic 54 is the function of the particular 55. For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor
sound-shaping qualities, and 56 few entries and exits
will not work for 57 purpose, no matter how
beautifully it might be 58. Nevertheless, for any kind
of space, the designer has to make many of the samekind of 59. He or she must coordinate the shapes,
lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to
floor. 60 addition, the designer must usually select
furniture or design built-in furniture, according to the
functions that need to be served.
尽管室内设计自建筑业出现之初业
已存在,但它发展成为一个专门的领域
的历史却不长。室内设计师们的角色变
得十分重要,部分原因在于单单一个大
型建筑物就包46含有诸多的功能。
当意识到我们48 有多少时间是在
室内度过时,室内设计的重要性就47凸
现出来了。无论什么时候,当需要呆在
屋内时,我们都希望我们的环境49尽可
能的宜人并且舒适。我们也期望室内的
50每一个地方都被恰当使用。如果你的
卧室突然变得52像餐馆的店堂一样,你
肯定会51感到惊讶。同样,坐在一间装
饰得像教室一样的商务办公室里,你也
不会感到53舒服。
很明显,室内设计者54关注的最重要的基本问题就是某一特定55 空间的
功能。例如,具有微弱的光线、劣质的
声音调整品质的剧院的内部设计以及