冠词的用法).doc

二)冠词
-the .
○1 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。The students are very good.
○2 说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。Where is the toilet ?
○3 重复提到上文的人或事物。I have a cat , the cat is white and black .
○4 表示世界上独一无二的事物。The moon moves around the earth .
○5 形容词最高级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。I am the oldest . He is the first to school . I live in the south .
○6 洋乐器的名称前常用定冠词-the 。I like playing the piano / violin .
○7 和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表某一类人。We should help the poor . 但play Erhu.
○8 放在某些专有名词前。We will go to visit the Great Wall next week . the People's Republic of China .
○9 放在姓氏的复数形式前,表示全家人或夫妇两人。The Whites are watching TV .
○10 固定词组中。In the morning / afternoon / evening .
-a / an .
○1 指人或事物的某一种类。A horse is a useful animal. A table has four legs.
○2 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。Pass me a pencil, please. We write with a pen.
○3 指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。The book was written by a peasant. Last month we were working in a factory.
○4 不定冠词还可以指"事物的单位",如"每日"、"每斤"等。 Here is a letter for you . The meat is 18 yuan a kilo.
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○1 泛指人类或男女。Man will conquer nature .
○2 抽象名词在用来表示它的一般概念时,通常不加冠词。Knowledge begins with practice .
○3 有些个体名词有时可以转化成具有抽象意义,其前面也常不加冠词。We