苏教版五年级上英语知识点大汇总.docx

江苏译林(牛津)版英语五年级上册知识点整理
Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears
 一、单词(默写)
     (与be连用)有       right正合适         .  their他们的  (宾格)   ……旁边 ……中间  ,发现  19. in front of在……前面
二、词组(默写)
1、in the forest在森林里  2、 a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子3、 hungry and thirsty又饿又渴     
4、some soup一些汤 5、 too cold/hot太冷/热  6、 in the room在房间里  7、too hard/soft太硬/软  
8、three bears 三只熊9、have some cakes吃些蛋糕 10、in the kitchen在厨11、 in the fridge在冰箱里 12、find their cousin发现他们的表弟
三、句型(默写)
1. There is a house in the 。
2. There is some soup on the 。
3. There are three bears in front of 。
4. This soup is too 。
5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子!
6. She is hungry and 。
cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。
(理解)
be句型表示“某处有某物”
(1)其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词,如:
There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.
(2)There are用于可数名词的复数,如:  There are some desks in the classroom.
(3)There be 句型的就近原则:be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品,:There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures.
be 句型的否定形式:在be动词的后面加not(is not可以缩写为isn't,are not可以缩写为 aren't)把some 改成any。例:There is a pencil in the pencil-box.(改为否定句) There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box.
There are some crayons on the desk.(改为否定句) There aren't any crayons on the desk.
3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求,想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中,也用“some”.
例: are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句)
aren't any birds in the tree.(否定句)
there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句)
you like some tea?(表委婉请求)
:表示某人不能做某事时,通常在can后面加否定词not, 后面加动词原形。 Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge.
5. 感叹句的结构:感叹句常用how或what来引导
  (1)what引导的感叹句 
+a/an+形容词+可