英语选修7外研版units46高频考点练习.docx

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考点探充1 approach I. ；步骤；对待；处理的方式；通路；入口 ，接近，临近，快色
Do you know the best approach to study a foreign:anguageN尔知道学外语■的旻隹方法叩
Therefore a special approach to the problem is a ^ 特殊的处理这个间题方法是一^ 关 键。
All approaches to the town are 。
She cautiously approached the house .她小心的走近那幢房子.
The hour of attack is -That was not the proper way to approach 。
【高考真题 11 （2009 浙江卷）The system has been designed to give students qu:.：＜ 徂d easy to the digital resources of the library.
A. access B. passageC. wayD. approach答案：A
解析：“人们设计这个系统是为了让学生快洁地使用图书馆的数字 资源”；passage意为“文章；走廊”；way是“方法、方式”；approach也指“方式；挎近”； access指“入口、通路”，常和介词to连用，可知选A符合。
［高考真题 2］（2006 湖北卷）At the meeting they discussed three differentto the studyof mathematics.
A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways答案：A
解析：本题考查名词用法辨析。四个选项都有“方法，办法”之意，但与to连用只能用approacho【用法辨析】approach, manner, method, way, means
approach指从事某事的特别方法、途径，意为“方法，路径”，常和介词to连用；manner 为正式用语，意为“方式，方法”。不表示传统或习俗所形成的方式或方法，而多指人的特 殊行事方式、处理问题的特殊方法，作此义讲时常用单数形式，常与in连用；means指为 达到某种目的或目标而使用的方法、手段或途径，意为“方法，手段，工具”。该词单复数 同形，常与by连用；method侧重指系统的、科学的“方法”，常与with连用；way是一般 用语，可指一般的方法，也指个人的方法或方式，意为“方式，方法”，常与in连用，其后 可跟 of doing sth 或 to do sth,但不能跟 for doing sth°【设考2020®］可能这样考
At the meeting they discussed three differentto the protection of their forests.
A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways 答案：
解析：
答案：A解析：means, method都和of连用,表示"的方法”：若用way,既可以说the way to do sth.,
也可以说the way of doing sth.； approach与to连用，表示做某事的步骤、方法。故应选A。 考点探% 2 decline I. ；下降；拒绝II. ；衰败They wish that prices would 。
I wondered how long it would be before the fever began to . making others happyB. to make others happy
C. others happyD. his advice others happyJess was sad and her friend helped herthe first awful weeks after her husband Bill
died.
A. break through B. break down C. get through D. get rid ofWe firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only violence.
A. runs into B. comes from C. results in D. begins withSuspecting the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and
suitcase, but found nothing at all.
A. looked up B. went through C. searched for D. referred to答案与解析：
A四个词中只有approach与to连用,意为“的通路、道路'。
D由后面的the first...the church可知此处应为,靠近，走近才合适・B题意为"这几年棉花的产重有所下降二on the decline衰落中，衰退中，为固定用法。
，touch既可以作动词，也可作名词’ ,构成keep in touch语，意为“保持联系七整 句意为：这是我的名片，让我们保持联系.
。根据后面的astheydidinl910可知，本题使用的是“倍数 -as…as”结构。A和B均有误，可排除。C的第二个as为多余，与后半句重复，故选D。
B本题考查短语mwe than的用法。Nss than意为"少于；比少”；more than意为"不
只是；不仅仅；远甚于no more than意为"不过；仅仅"；not more than意为"至多；不 超过”。句意为“他的妻子总是挑他的毛病，最终他再也受不了了”，可知答案为5.
B句意为：在我看来，可能只有一种避免危险的方法-这里as far as i can see = as far as I know据我所知， as far as I'm concerned。
。as much as one can do = the most possible "尽最大势力此题可理解为2ie reasons for loving him as much as I did, much far as = to the degree —直至！］
（程度）;as soon as = at once after 就；as long as = if on condition that 假如，如果，只要。
C 此为Tt is recommended that ...”句型，that引导的主语从句应使用"should+动词原 形”型虚拟语气，should可省略。故选C项。
B句意：我可以把他推荐给你这份工作，他是一个很不错的工人。suggest建议：advise劝告；prompt推动，促使；recommend把推荐给。
B考查状语从句的省略。句意：他乐于助人，如果当人们向他求助被拒绝的话，那也很 少。
C 考查并列句的省略。原句为：His suggestion made me angry, but made others happy.
C考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：Jess的丈夫Bill死后，她非常难过，她的朋友帮助 她度过了最初的止人难熬的几周。get sb. through :帮助某人度过难关。break through突破； break down车，船等抛锚，和谈破裂，身体跨；get rid of摆脱，去除。
C result in导致。句意为：我们坚信，战争不能解决任何问题，只会造成暴力。run into撞上；come from来自。begin with以开始。
B句意：由于怀疑游客携带毒品，海关官员阻止了他并且仔细检查了手提箱，但是什么也没有找到。选项B “仔细检查；审查”合适：look up “抬头”；search for "寻找……"；refer to “提到，参考”。
退烧。
The boy declined to do （或 doing） what he was to：.
The suspect declined to ［或 answering） the 。
This lecture is about the decline of the Roman 。
【高考真题 11 （2012 浙江卷）According lo scientists, our mental abilities begin tofromthe age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline答案：D
解析：：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在二岁达到高峰 值之后便从27岁开始下滑（dec：me）。Differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失畋、衰竭,均不符合 语境，故排除。
【高考■真题 2】（2011 江苏卷）一Are you still mad at her?
—Not really, but I canlthat her remarks hurt me.
A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline答案：A
解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“一一你还生她的气吗？ 一一不见得，但是我不否认她的话 伤害了我°” deny否认，否定；refuse, reject ,decline都是拒绝的意思«not deny无法否认。 故选Ao【思维拓展】
fall into a decline开始衰落，衰弱下去；体力衰退（尤指因患肺病而衰弱）sink into a decline开始衰落，衰弱下去；体力衰退（尤指因患肺病而衰弱）
on the decline走下坡路，在衰退中the decline of life 晚年，暮年。
【用法辨析】decline: deny refuse: reject
decline别人的邀请、请求：建议帮助等礼貌地回绝，是这组同义词中最文雅的词，口气比较委婉；deny基本含义是“否认”，作“拒绝”解时，主要用于拒绝相信（某事的真实 性），不承认（某事合法、能成立），还用于拒绝接受或给予（某人以某物）；refuse指对人 的请求、要求等不早不晚更直率地，；reject 指完全拒绝接受、使用、相信等，比refti显更果断，着重于对别人的请求、建议持否定或抑 制的态度。
［设考2013®】可秘样考Sheto have lunch with her friend； saying that she wasn't feeding well.
A. declinedB. resigned C. tendedD. approved答案，
解析：
答案：A解析：A由后半部分“她感觉不好”可知她应是“拒绝与朋友一起吃decline意为 “拒绝"・B. resigned辞职，辞去；C. tended倾向于；D. approved赞成，满意，容不合
考点探究3 touch ，可以表示“触摸；使接触；感动” 表示“接触；触”One of the branches of the tree is touching the water,有一根树枝碰到 了 水面。
Visitors are required not to touch the 。
We were greatly touched by her 。
I felt a touch on my 。
He managed to get a touch to the 。
【高考■真题 1] (2011 四川Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of . sight C. reach D. distance
答案：C
解析：“时刻记住：这些危险物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子们够不 着的地方・"out of touch不联系，不接触；out of sight看不见,在视野之外；out of reach手 够不着，达不到；
out of distance远篱=faraway。根据前面的交代的何应品，选C。
【高考真题 21 (2005 浙江割—Owe ! I've burnt myself
-—How did you do that"—Ia hot pot.
A. touched B. kept C. felt D. held答案：A
解析：touch表示“触摸”。因为触摸锅被烫伤。feel表示“触摸”时，指有意识地触摸某 物。
【思维拓展】get in touch with...：keep in touch with...与保持联系；lose touch with...
同……失去联系。
【注意】在完成时态中，lose touch with...不能同表示一段时间的状语连用，如要表示失去 联系多久了,要用 be out of touch with... o【设考2020@]可能这样考
“We know." Paul said, "We'll be here when you get back. Here's our number if you need to us.”
A. get in touch with B. keep in touch with C. be in touch with D. put in touch with答案：
解析：
答案：A本题考查逻辑推理词义比较固定搭配。这是我们的电话号码，要联系(get in touch with)可用 它。get in touch with与取得联系，表示短暂性动作行为;keep in touch with与保持
联系，表示原有联系状态的持续；be in touch with与……联系若/有联系，表示处于联系的 状态中；put通常不与in touch with搭配。
考点探究4more than用于比较意义，表示“比……多”Although he is very young, his knowledge is more than ,但是他的知识比 我丰富。
To study well, you should sleep more than you ，你应该有更多的睡眠。
[高考真题 1] (2009 浙江卷)It tookbuilding supplies to construct these energy-savinghouses. It took brains, too.
A. other than B. more thanC. rather thanD. less than答案：B
解析：考查固定短语。本句意为”去建造这些能源房不仅仅需要建筑设施，而且也需要大脑”；other than "除之外；不同于,非"；rather than "而不是"；less than"不足、少于“;more than'多于；不仅仅；不限于；选B符合。
【高考真题 21 （2007 福建卷）--Do you need any help, Lucy?
-Yes: The job isI could do myself.
A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than答案：B
解析：考查固定短语。句意：这项工作我自己完不成。故答案为more than"多于，超过”. less than = no more than "小于，少于"；not more than "至多"。
【拓展】1） more than-表语（形容词或分词），：
Her parents are more than （=very）phased with her .
2）more than* 词，相当于 not ：
Hibernation is more than sleep. It is a very deep ，而是很深的睡眠，3）"morethan one -单数名词”作主语时，其谓语动词用单熟"more -复数名词-than one ” 作主语时，：
More than one student has seen the film. = More students than one have seen the —个 学生看过那部电影。
4）more*•-than••-“与其说倒不如说；更甚”，例如：
The book seems to be more a dictionary than a •本语法书， 倒不如说是一本字典。
5） more-than-用以构成形容词或副词的比较级）更，例如：
His illness was more serious than the doctor first 。
［高考真题】Those who havemoney than sense may sometimes act foolishly （2008 上海春季）
A. much B. more C. most D. many答案：B
解析：本题考查到了 more... than的结构。那些有钱没有理性的人有时做事很愚蠢。
【设考2020@］可能这样考—Shall I offer you a hand right now, Julia?
—Definitely. Such a lot of work isI could manage myself.
A. less thanB. rather than C. more thanD. no more than答案：
解析：
答案：C解析：本题考查more than用法。句意为：“朱莉娅，要我给你帮忙吗？"“一点也不错（肯定 是这样），这么多的工•作我自己应付不了more than与含有情态动词can或could的从句连 用,表示"不能”，如 My love to my father is more than I can
「用言语表述o less than小于，决不；rather than而不是；no more than仅仅。
考点探究5 as far as a远到……”；当意思为“达到…的程度，尽……,就……”，后面跟 一个从句After supper, they walked as far as the ，他们—直走到湖边。
We drove as far south as Nanjing within 3 hours .三个小时之内我们往南开车一直到南京。
111 walk with you as far as the post 。
His parents supported him as far as they 。
So far as I know, he will be away for three ,他将离开三个星期。
【高考真题 11 (2010 上海卷血 ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelledthe local market.
A. longer than B. more thanC. as much as D. as far as答案：D
解析：本题考查介词词组。根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为 as far as. as far as "远到【高考■真题 21 (2010 安徽卷)Jusi use this room for the time being, and we'11 offer you a larger oneit becomes available.
A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until答案：A
解析：考查从属连词。As soon as 就；unless除非；as far as就而言；until直到句意：暂时就用这个房间，一有空闲的，我们将给你提供一个更大的房间。
【拓展】far from sth. / doing ；一点也不远非
far from it [■口 ]远远不是as far as远至，一直到；至于
as far as sb. / sth. be / 某物而言【高考真题 1] (2020 江苏卷)So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it isideal. We have to work still harder.
A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to答案：B
解析：本题考查短语辨析o far from表示not at all. next to表示仅次于due to表示因为，由 于。根据句意选择B项。
[高考真题 2](2009 天津卷)The art show wasbeing a failure; it was a great success.
A. far from B. along withC. next to D. regardless of答案：A
解析：考查介词短语用法0 along with同…一道;next to在…近旁；在隔壁;次于;regardless of忽视，不理睬；far from表示距离的远离；远远不，完全不，决不后跟名词，动名词后形 容词；此处句意为艺术展决不是一个失败，而是一个巨大的成功，可知选A符合句意。
辨析：(so) far as; as (so) long asas (so) far as 的意思是“就而言(所知)"，as (so) far as sth. is concerned 是其中一种具
体用法，意为"就某事而言”;as (so) long as意为“只要〃,引导条件状语从句。如：
As far as I know, more than 10 million laid-off workers have found their new 「，——千 多万下岗工人己经找到了新的工作。
There is nothing that we can't do so / as long as we keep on trying to do 去做，就没有什么事干不成。
As far as the tourism of China is concerned, there is a long way to ，需要 做的工作还很多。
【设考2020@]可能这样考I began to fish before memory began,I know I have always fished.
A. so far B. so as far as C. as far as D. so答案：
解析：
答案：B解析：本题中逗号前是一个主从复合句，后面也是主从复合句，因此其间需要一个并列连词， so是并列连词，B, D两项中有so,如果选D, I know后面的部分成了宾语•从句，不符合题意。 而B项的so连接两个分句，as far as为I know的从属连接词，故B为正确答案。
考点探究6 recommend动词，意为“推荐、介绍、建议”常用句型为：①recommend sth. / / 人；©recommend sb. sth. / sb.=recommend sth/sb. to ；③recommend sb. to do ；④
recommend doing ;⑤recommend + that从句（that从句谓语动词用should + 动词原形，should nf省略,“建议某人做某事”;⑥recommend sb. / sth. + as / for +名词, 推荐/介绍……当……等。
The professor recommended me 。
My uncle recommended me to the 。
The teacher recommended us to read novels in 。
He recommended my/ me going to Singapore for my 。
They recommended that the match be held in 。
【高考■真题 11（2010 福建^）Teachers recommend parents their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety:
A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn't allowD. couldn't allow答案：A
解析：：’教师们建议：为了孩子的安全，父母不应让12岁以下的孩 子骑自行车人去学校.”这里是recommwid引起的宾语从句，且从句遣语动词用should项］ 词史形的形式，shou：.
【高考■真题 11 （2009 浙江卷）The doctor recommended that you swim aiter eatinga large meal.
A. wouldn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't答案：D
解析：考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。recommend表'建议"它的宾语•从句要使用' shcu：! - 4） 原，should可以省略"，选D。
【设考2013©］可秘样考He recommendedthe book beforethe movie.
A. to read; seen B. reading; see C. to read: seeing D. reading; seeing答案了
解析：
答案：D解析：recommend后只能接动名词作宾语，不能使用动词不定式作宾语，A和C可排除。第 二处为“连词+分词”结构，实为状语从句的简化，其中应使用-ing或-ed形式，没有直接接 动词原形的结构，故选D项。
重点语法考点探究1省略结构的命题趋势
【高考真题 1］ （2020 福建卷）Tsinghu