初中完形填空和阅读理解中考选择题难word.doc

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一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Most parents send Care packages（包裹）and gifts to their Children when they're away at university. Terri Cox, from Leonardtown, Maryland, isn't one of those 1 .
    A few weeks ago, Terri sent her son 18-year-old Connor, who's now 2  at Westminster College in Pennsylvania, a package. 3  Connor first got the package, he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities（必需品）.
   "I was 4  because it's like Christmas when you get gifts from 5  especially when you're in College," he said. But as Connor 6  the package, he found the things inside were quite different from what he had 7  It wasn't a gift or a Care package. It was something he'd 8  while at home for the Christmas Break- his rubbish.
    The box was filled with trash（垃圾）-everything he was too 9  to take out when his mother had asked him to over Christmas.
    In fact, Connor didn't do all of his 10  at home at all. So Mom Terri got the idea to post his rubbish to him to 11  him. Connor didn't understand 12  his mom did this to him until he gave her a Call." 13  isn't usually strict, and I didn't see this as a Big punishment（惩罚）. It was more of a（n） 14  reminder（提醒）that I have duties（职责）. And we have a good laugh on the phone," he said.
    Connor later said that the rubbish he had 15  in the Box was only a part of what he was asked to take out. Where was the rest? They were hidden in his Bedroom drawers（抽屉）.
    Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time, let's hope Terri find the rest fast.
1. A. Children
B. parents
C. students
D. friends
2. A. working
B. teaching
C. studying
D. Checking
3. A. When
B. If
C. So
D. Though
4. A. excited
B. Careful
C. angry
D. sad
5. A. Class
B. neighbors
C. family
D. shops
6. A. Bought
B. opened
C. Chose
D. Brought
7. A. refused
B. decided
C. imagined
D. avoided
8. A. looked into
B. put down
C. searched for
D. left Behind
9. A. lazy
B. afraid
C. shy
D. Brave
10. A. homework
B. housework
C. practice
D. research
11. A. teach
B. encourage
C. surprise
D. offer
12. A. where
B. why
C. how
D. when
13. A. It
B. He
C. She
D. We
14. A. fun
B. strict
C. hard
D. silly
15. A. left
B. took
C. received
D. threw
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Terri的儿子在过圣诞节时留下了一些垃圾，Terri把垃圾寄给他，告诉他不要太懒惰。
（1）句意： 马里兰州莱昂纳尔敦的特里·考克斯不是这些父母中之一。 A孩子们，B父母，C学生们，D朋友们，根据 Most parents send 可知是父母，故选B。
（2）句意： 几周前，泰瑞给她18岁的儿子康纳寄了一个包裹，康纳现在在宾夕法尼亚州威斯敏斯特学院学习。 A工作，B教书，C学习，D检查，根据 at Westminster College 和18岁的线索，可知是在学校学习，故选C。
（3）句意： 当康纳第一次收到包裹时，他认为这是一份通常的礼物，里面装满了必需品。 A当......的时候，B如果，C所以，D尽管，根据 first got the package，可知表示时间，故用when，故选A。
（4）句意： 我当时很激动，因为这就像从5岁开始收到圣诞节礼物一样，尤其是在大学的时候。 A激动的，B仔细的，C生气的，D难过的，根据 because it's like Christmas when you get gifts，可知是感到激动，故选A。
（5）句意：我当时很激动，因为这就像从5岁开始收到圣诞节礼物一样，尤其是在大学的时候。 A班级，B邻居，C家人，D商店，根据 get gifts from  可知圣诞节期间礼物是从家人那收到的，故选C。
（6）句意：但是当康纳打开包裹时。A买，B打开，C关闭，D带来，根据 he found the things inside were quite different from 可知打开了才发现的结果，故选B。
（7）句意：他发现里面的东西和他想象的完全不同。A拒绝，B决定，C想象，D避免，根据 he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities可知是他认为，想象是什么东西，故选C。
（8）句意： 这是他在家里过圣诞节时留下的东西——他的垃圾。 A调查，B放下，C搜索，D留下，根据下午 Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time 可知是left behind，故选D。
（9）句意：箱子里满是垃圾，是在圣诞期间，当他妈妈让他拿出来，但他太懒了而没有拿走的东西。A懒惰的，B害怕的，C害羞的，D勇敢的，根据 his mother had asked him to over Christmas 可知妈妈让他做，而没做是因为懒惰，故选A。
（10）句意： 事实上，康纳在家根本不做家务。 A作业，B家务，C练习，D研究，根据上文说Connor很懒惰，可知是不做家务，故选B。
（11）句意： 所以妈妈想出了一个主意，把他的垃圾寄给他，因此来教育他。 A教，B鼓励，C使惊讶，D给与，根据  Big punishment 可知是妈妈教他学会什么，故选A。
（12）句意： 康纳不明白他妈妈为什么这么做，直到他给她打电话。 A哪里，B为什么，C怎么，D什么时候，根据上文妈妈把垃圾寄给他，这是一个奇怪的举动，因此康纳不明白，表示原因，用why，故选B。
（13）句意： 她通常并不严格，我不认为这是一个很大的惩罚。A它，B他，C她，D我们，此处指代妈妈，故用she，故选C。
（14）句意：更有趣的是它提醒我我有责任。A有趣的，B严格的，C困难的，D愚蠢的，根据 we have a good laugh on the phone 可知这种方式很有趣，故选A。
（15）句意：康纳后来说，他在箱子里收到的垃圾只是被要求带走的一部分。A离开，B带走，C收到，D扔掉，根据 post his rubbish to him 可知Connor是收到的东西，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．完形填空
    At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made a interesting discovery（发现）. We are bulk not just of flesh （肉）and blood but also of time. They were 1 to show that we all have a body clock inside us, which controls the 2 and fall of our body energies. It can 3 us different from one day to the next.
    The idea of a body clock should not be too 4 because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour-night-and-day cycle. We feel 5  and fall asleep at night and become 6  and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling 24-hour cycle is 7 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that luck  （缺少）of sleep causes them to 8  badly at work.
    Besides （除了） the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we 9  have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would 10  that we feel good on some days and not so good on others. Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are not.
1. A. quiet
B. able
C. careful
D. strange
2. A. life
B. offer
C. use
D. rise
3. A. show
B. treat
C. make
D. Change
4. A. difficult
B. natural
C. surprising
D. frightening
5. A. quiet
B. tired
C. comfortable
D. cheerful
6. A. regular
B. serious
C. lively
D. clear
7. A. troubled
B. pushed
C. restarted
D. changed
8. A. perform
B. suffer
C. count
D. control
9. A. hardly
B. also
C. only
D. almost
10. A. afford
B. admire
C. advise
D. agree
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了人体的生物钟控制着我们身体能量的起伏，让我们每天都不同。
（1）句意：它们能够表明在我们身体里面有一个生物钟。；；；。be able to do ，固定搭配，故选B。
（2）句意：它们能够表明在我们身体里面有一个生物钟，这个生物钟可以控制着我们身体能量的起伏。；；；。fall下降，所以前面用升起即rise，rise and fall起伏，故选D。
（3）句意：它可以让我们一天不同于下一天。；；；。make sb.+形容词，表示让某人怎样，固定搭配，故选C。
（4）句意：生物钟的概念不应该太令人惊讶，因为大多数生物的生命都是由昼夜24小时循环控制的。；；；。因为大多数生物的生命都是由昼夜24小时循环控制的，所以生物钟不应该让人太惊讶，故选C。
（5）句意：我们感到疲倦，晚上睡着，白天变得活泼而精力充沛。；；；。以为疲劳，所以晚上睡觉，故选B。
（6）句意：我们感到疲倦，晚上睡着，白天变得活泼而精力充沛。；；；。根据energetic有精力的，可知前面的形容词表示同义词，所以用lively，有活力的，故选C。
（7）句意：大多数人都会有一种不好的感觉，24小时的周期被改变了。；；；。生物钟被改变了，所以会感到不舒服，故选D。
（8）句意：例如，不习惯晚上工作的人会发现，睡眠的缺乏会使他们在工作中表现糟糕。，表现；；；。缺少睡眠会让他们工作中表现不好，故选A。
（9）句意：除了每天的睡眠和清醒周期外，我们还有其他持续时间超过一天的周期。；；；。根据后文Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are ，即也有其他周期，故选B。
（10）句意：我们大多数人都会同意，有些日子我们感觉很好，有些日子却不太好。；；；。我们大部分人会同意有些日子我们感觉很好，有些日子却不太好，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．完形填空
    Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1  blonds curly hair （金色卷发）. She was also a good actress.
    At the age of three, Shirley was 2  films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3  the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4  her "Little Miss Miracle".
    In the 1930s, life was 5  in the USA. Many people didn't have jobs, but 6  of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7  Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8  she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls.
    9  loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10  a week. But her mother didn't spoil（溺爱） her. Little Shirley only got $ a week and had to eat the spinach（菠菜）.
1. A. like
B. with
C. of
D. about
2. A. teaching
B. studying
C. making
D. watching
3. A. By
B. With
C. Before
D. Since
4. A. said
B. called
C. told
D. spoke
5. A. difficult
B. happy
C. easy
D. popular
6. A. million
B. hundred
C. billion
D. thousands
7. A. visit
B. learn
C. watch
D. call
8. A. when
B. though
C. because
D. so that
9. A. Anybody
B. Somebody
C. Everybody
D. Nobody
10. A. letters
B. e-mails
C. messages
D. phones
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍著名演员秀兰·邓波儿的基本情况，秀兰在三岁的时候，就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。当她六岁时，她拍了一些成功的电影。到她八岁的时候，她的年收入已经达到了50万美元。拍电影的人称她为“奇迹小小姐”。
（1）句意：她是一个非常可爱的留有一头金色的卷发小女孩。；……一起；C.……的；。根据blonds curly hair可知，她是一个留有金色卷发的女孩，with带有，留有，介词，故选B。
（2）句意：在三岁的时候，秀兰就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。；；；。make films拍电影，固定搭配，故选C。
（3）句意：到她八岁的时候，她的年收入已经达到了50万美元。……之前；……一起；……之前；……以来。by the time到……时候，在……之前，固定搭配，故选A。
（4）句意：拍电影的人称她为“奇迹小姐”。；；；。call sb+名词，称某人为……，四个选项，只有call接双宾，故选B。
（5）句意：20世纪30年代，美国的生活很艰难。；；；。根据 Many people didn't have jobs可知很多人没有工作，生活很艰难，故选A。
（6）句意：但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰·邓波儿的电影。；；；。thousands of成千上万，固定搭配，故选D。
（7）句意：但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰·邓波儿的电影。，看望；；；。去电影院应该是看秀兰的电影，故选C。
（8）句意：当她唱歌跳舞时，人们感到很高兴。……时候；；；。空后引导时间状语从句，用连词when“当……时候”，故选A。
（9）句意：每个人都喜欢小秀兰。人们给她送礼物。；；；。根据 People sent her ，才给她送礼，故选C。
（10）句意：她的粉丝每周给她寄去5000封信。；；；。根据she got 1,000 ，推出她粉丝也应该是通过快递给她寄信，故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
4．完形填空
    One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 , he called out to the young man, "Good morning！What are you doing?"
    The young man 2 , looked up and replied,
    "I'm throwing starfishes into the sea."
    "Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?"
    "The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I don't throw them in, they will 4 ."
    "But, young man, don't you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it? You can't 6 make a difference!"
    The young man 7  politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, "It made the difference for that 8 ."
    There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. We each must find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.
1. A. better
B. farther
C. closer
2. A. continued
B. stopped
C. watched
3. A. water
B. wind
C. boat
4. A. leave
B. die
C. run
5. A. believe
B. realize
C. expect
6. A. possibly
B. hardly
C. especially
7. A. replied
B. argued
C. listened
8. A. one
B. time
C. place
9. A. special
B. brave
C. strange
10. A. family
B. country
C. world
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过年轻人在海边捡海星扔到海里的故事告诉我们一个道理，每一个人都有特殊的地方，如果都把自己的特点发挥到极致，世界将会变得更好。
（1）句意：当他靠近的时候，他冲着年轻人喊道：“上午好，你们在干什么？”get closer靠近，固定搭配，,故答案是C。
（2）句意：年轻人停了下来，抬起头回答道。；；，根据 looked up and replied, 可知，年轻人停了下来，故答案是B。
（3）句意：太阳就要升起来了，水要退潮了。；；。根据 And if I don't throw them in, they will4
." 可知不扔进海里他们会死掉，所以说的是海水退潮，故答案是A。
（4）句意：如果我不把他们扔进海里，他们会死掉。；；。,海星是在海里生活的动物，离开了水就会死掉，故答案是B。
（5）句意：但是，年轻人，难道你们没有意识到有几英里长的海滩沿岸都是海星吗。；；，海岸线很长是大家都知道的，老人要这样问只是表达他的不理解，因此使用realize，故答案是B。
（6）句意：你不可能起什么作用。；；，老人认为这样做是徒劳的，所以老人为不可能起作用，,故答案是A。
（7）句意：年轻人礼貌地听着。；；。根据前面的叙述可知，年轻人有礼貌地听着。故答案是C。