从GATT到WTO.ppt

从GATT到WTO
张国权
01208536
GATT概述
The world anization (WTO), formerly known as GATT (GATT), this is the one about tariffs and trade policies of multilateral agreements in 1947, April 10 in Geneva conference of international trade and employment mittee for the second meeting.
世贸组织(WTO)的前身为关贸总协定(GATT),这是一项关于关税和贸易政策的多边国际协定,于1947年4月10日在日内瓦举行的国际贸易及就业会议筹备委员会第二届会议上产生。
After world war ii, tariff barriers and trade protection measures, greatly hindered the development of world economy and trade. To promote trade liberalization, 23 founder in 1946 started negotiations, negotiators reached the customs tariff concessions to 45,000, affect us $10 billion, accounting for international trade volume. The tariff concessions and rules together constitute the gatt with 1948, it on January 1st. In 1986, the gatt September eighth rounds of talks at the Uruguay round negotiations began. The rounds of talks include not only the traditional trade in goods, but also involves intellectual property protection and service trade and environment problems. No matter anization, coordination function, or from gatt face Uruguay round of multilateral talks plex showed deficiency of agreement is necessary, on the basis of a formal international anization to coordinate, supervise and implementation of the new round of multilateral trade negotiations.
二战以后,各国关税壁垒及贸易保护措施盛行,极大地阻碍了世界经济与贸易的发展。为推动贸易自由化,23个创始国于1946年开始进