英语介词 陕西专升本 详细教程.ppt

介词

2. 位置
3. 介词的宾语
4. 介词的语法功能
、地点、原因、关于、方法、价格、特性、进行等介词用法要点
6. 介词和介词短语的惯用法难点
一、分类
简单介词
by, but, in, after, on, at, past, since, till, near, with, under, like, from, beyond, besides, beside, among, along, against, across, above…
静态: in, across
动态: into, across
2. 以–ing结尾的介词
including, regarding, concerning, respecting, touching, considering…
3. 合成介词
into, outside, within, without, throughout, inside, upon, …
4. 短语介词
but for, according to, apart from, as to, on behalf of, on account of, by means of, in spite of, at the cost of, for the sake of, thanks to, due to…
二、介词的位置
名词或代词前
The book is beyond her.
2. 句尾
Who is she talking to?
She is the teacher once I worked together with.
I don’t know what he looks like.
The lake is safe to swim in.
It is the key to open the box with.
3. 动词后
He takes after his mother.
The thief broke into the house.
三、介词的宾语
He is walking along the river.
She is interested in it.
Your plan is far from perfect.
They have never seen each other since five years ago.
She spent the morning in reading .
He did nothing but cry.
She often studies till after midnight.
四、介词的语法功能
The skyscraper in the distance is a five-star hotel.
Her eyes were tired from long reading.
The decision is of great importance to me.