医学院校硕士研究生英语读与写(第二版) English for Master Students in Medical Universities Unit Five Text A Confidentiality and the Patient’s Right to Privacy—What Right to Privacy in Health Care? Outline Background information Global analysis of the text Detailed study of the text Text structure analysis Reference answers to the exercises Background information Introduction to the topic Global analysis of the text The text explains the importance of protecting patient confidentiality. But when es to information that doctors are required to provide panies, confidential patient information might be disclosed. Patients with health insurance lose some of their rights to confidentiality, and should be aware of this problem. With two actual cases as illustrations, the author suggests physicians take care to protect patient privacy in any endeavor. Text structure analysis The text falls into three parts. Part I (Paragraphs 1-4) Patient confidentiality is strongly protected by the author and her colleagues. Part II (Paragraphs 5-10) How two files disclose confidential medical information. Part III (Paragraphs 11-14) Patient confidentiality can be abused, with terrible consequences. Detailed study of the text Any patient who has health insurance has essentially thrown the right to privacy out the window. (Para. 1) Detailed study of the text Meaning: Patients with health insurance have given up their right to privacy. throw out the window: to simply ignore because of being fed too much Example: The girl hated the parents’ nagging, and she just threw it out the window. … a smoke screen for what is really happening. (Para. 1) Detailed study of the text Meaning: … a cover to hide what is really happening. smoke screen: smoke released to mask the movement or location of military units such as infantry, tanks, aircraft or ships Example: The export business is just a smoke screen for his activity as a spy.