反倾销扩散研究中英文外文文献翻译2017.doc

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文献出处:Thomas Mark. The research of the Spread of Antidumping[J]. Canadian Journal of Economics, 2017, 1(3): 591-611.
原文 The research of the Spread of Antidumping
Thomas Mark
Abstract
This paper documents two key costs of AD protection. First, once AD has been adopted countries often have a difficult time restraining its use. In recent years “new” users have accounted for half of the overall world total. Many of the heaviest AD users are countries who did not even have
an AD statute a decade ago. Second, I will show that that on average AD duties cause the value of imports to fall by 30–50%. I find that trade falls by almost as much for settled cases as those that result in duties. Interestingly, I also find that even for those cases that are rejected imports fall. The spread and impact of AD protection most surely implies that AD will continue to be a key negotiating item in the next WTO round.
Keywords: Antidumping law; protection
1. Introduction
Of all the issues negotiated under the Uruguay Round, antidumping was perhaps the most contentious. Broadly stated, the debate pitted antidumping’s traditional users, essentially industrialized countries such as the US and EC, against tradi- tional non-users, primarily developing countries. Thanks to demands by the US and EC the Uruguay Round achieved only mixed ess at tig