过去分词作宾语和状语及练习、短文填词2篇.doc

过去分词作宾语补足语
能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下两类:
:see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等.
I heard the song sung in English. 我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌
She found the door closed.
B)表示"致使":have, make, get, keep, leave等
例如:
He’s going to have his hair cut.
I must get my bike repaired.
He was trying to make himself understood.
注意:使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况.
过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成.
(1) He had his money .(被别人偷去了)
2. :
(2) He had his leg . (自己的经历)

过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语,此时应注意人称一致,即二者是被动关系。这跟现在分词作状语正好相反。表示被动的和完成的动作修饰谓语,说明动作发生的背景或情况。
如:
Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.
再给我一个小时,我也能解这道题.(given 为过去分词作状语,它的逻辑主语为主句主语 I ,即 I 被再给一个小时.)
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.
从山顶看城市,城市显得更漂亮.(seen 为过去分词作状语,表"被看",由语境可知,它的逻辑主语必须是城市,而不是"我们",因为"我们"应主动看城市.)
作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句。
如:Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.
= When the park is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.
Once published, this dictionary will be very popular!
一旦出版,这本字典将会受到欢迎。
【注意】状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词,构成"连词+过去分词"结构作状语. 用以强调时间,原因,条件,让步,目的等状语。如:when,while,once,as,if,though,although等。
如:When given a medical examination, you should keep calm. 当你做体格检查时要保持镇定.
☆注意:,后面有逗号与主句隔开;也可放在主句后面,前面有逗号与主句隔开.
如:He stood there silently, moved to tears. = M