考博万词补充强化版.docx

combust [kəmˈbʌst] n. 燃料
bust coal and other fossil fuels. 我们使用煤碳及其他化石燃料做燃料.
(词根:bust=to burn up 燃烧 bust :(妇女的)胸部 ,破产的 v. 破产;爆裂;降低级别 busty )
abrogate [ˈæbrəˌɡet v. 废除,取消
The next prime minister could abrogate the treaty. 下一任首相可能会废除这个条约。
(词根:rog = to ask(询问;要求))
arrogate v. 霸占;擅取(ar+rog+ate→一再要求→霸占)
arrogant a. 傲慢的(ar+rog+ant→一再要求的→傲慢的)
abrogate v. 取消,废止(ab去掉+rog+ate→不再要求有→取消掉)
derogate v. 毁损;堕落(de向下,坏+rog+ate→问下去→毁损掉)
derogatory a. 贬低的(derogate+ory)
interrogate v. 审问(inter在…中间+rog+ate→在[审问室]中问→审问)
prerogative n. 特权(pre预先+rog+ative→预先要求→特权)
prorogue n. 休会,闭会(pro前+rogue→提前问好[下一次开会日期]→休会)
rogue n. "无赖,骗子(无理要求者)"
annul [əˈnʌl] ; 宣告无效; 使消失; 抹去;
词根:nul, null = nothing 无
null ;无意义的;无的;零
nullify [null 无+ -ify 动词后缀] v. 使无效;取消;使无意义;抵消
The effect of the statute was to annul this covenant. 但州法规废除了这一契约。
coarse [kɔ:rs] ; 粗鄙的; 粗野的
She spoke in a quiet voice but used remarkably coarse expressions.
她说话声音很小,但是用了些特别粗俗的字眼儿。
gauche [goʊʃ] ,笨拙的
We're all a bit gauche when we're 。
odd [ɑ:d] ; 奇数的; 剩余的; 临时的;
He smiled, an odd, dreamy smile that sent chills up my back. 他笑了,笑容古怪迷离,叫我后背发凉。
profuse [prəˈfju:s] ; 慷慨的; 挥霍的; 浪费的
He was so profuse with his money that he is now poor. 他过去很挥霍,结果现在穷了。
scant [skænt] ; 缺乏的; 将近的; 吝啬的; ; 节省; 吝惜;
She began to berate the police for paying scant attention to the theft from her car.
她开始痛斥警方对她车内被窃一案不够关注。
esteem [ɪˈsti:m] . 尊敬,敬重; 考虑; 估价;意见, 名声;
He is held in high esteem by colleagues in the construction industry. 建筑业的同行们都非常敬重他。
retard [rɪˈtɑ:d] ,妨碍,阻止,推迟;
Continuing violence will retard negotiations over the country's future.
持续不断的暴力活动会阻碍关系到国家未来的谈判的进行。
plice [əˈkʌmplɪs] ; 帮凶[一起折得很近ac<ad(=near)+com(=together)+ plic(=fold)]
He was working alone and did not have an plice. 他在单干,没有同伙。
haphazard [hæpˈhæzəd]
,随意的; 无计划的; 任意的,胡乱的;
; 偶然性; 偶然事件; 任意性;
; 偶然地; 无计划地; 杂乱无章地;
The books had