雅思语法四讲.ppt

定语从句
定语从句
关系代词:who, whom, which, that, as
关系副词:where, when, why
That Vs. who, whom, which
关系副词 Vs. 关系代词
限制性定语从句 Vs. 非限制性定语从句
定语从句 Vs. 强调句
定语从句 Vs. 同位语从句
定语从句
I don’t know the man that you are looking for.
The book that you lent me is stolen.
先行词
The students who study abroad will enjoy the benefit of two cultures.
The students who study abroad will enjoy….
定语从句
先行词是人且在从句中作主语的情况下,用关系代词who代替从句中的先行词,放在从句开头
The scientist who drew the conclusion was Newton.
.
定语从句
先行词是人且在从句中作宾语的情况下,用关系代词whom代替从句中的先行词,放在从句开头
I don’t know the man whom you are looking for.
Her father doesn’t like the boy whom she loves.
.
定语从句
My brother, who is a driver, has a daughter.
The earth which is home for billions of us is very young in the universe.
China which has a history of over five thousand years is the only surviving ancient civilization.
定语从句
Peter failed in the mathematic exam, which made his father really angry.
…, which…
I studied English at college, which I don’t like very much.
定语从句
Whose: 先行词是人且在从句中修饰名词表示“某人的。。。”的含义时,可以用whose。。。,此时应注意whose 在从句中所修饰名词应提前到whose后
The man whose bicycle I borrowed was Peter.
The policeman whose hair is white is going to retire.
The singer whose song you like ing to Beijing.
定语从句
As可以用来代替一句话,翻译成汉语时往往表示“正如…”“正像…”;
As was reported, …
As was mentioned in the report, an increasing number of Chinese go to study abroad.
As was mentioned in the previous paragraph, advertisements contain a great deal of useful information.
As can be concluded from the previous paragraphs, advertisements do more bad than good for children.
定语从句
关系副词:先行词在从句中做地点状语的一部分时,可以用关系副词where代替从句中的地点状语。。。
They have knocked down the house where we lived last year.
Can you find the shop?
You bought the pair of shoes from the shop.