环境专业英语常用词汇.doc

推荐的环境专业英语常用词汇
环境问题—Environmental problems / ~ issues
污染防治—pollution prevention / prevention and control of pollution
环境空气—ambient air
环境化学—environmental chemistry
大气污染控制—atmospheric/air pollution control
环境管理—environmental management /supervision
环境破坏--environmental disruptions
环境意识--Environmental awareness
持久性有机污染物(POPs)—anic pollutants
废物资源化—resource reuse of wastes /waste reuse
源头控制-source control
再生资源—regenerated resource
水传染疾病—waterborne disease
环境监测—environmental monitoring /supervision
水污染控制—water pollution control
固废处置—solid waste disposal
环境影响评价—environmental impact assessment
环境规划—environmental planning
一次大气污染物 Primary air pollutant
二次大气污染物 secondary air pollutant
农药—pesticide/agricultural chemicals(including: pesticide, germicide, herbicide)
化肥—chemical fertilizer
添加剂—additive/additive agent
环境分析—Environmental analysis
定量分析—quantitative analysis
常量分析--macro analysis
环境毒理学—Environmental toxicology
生物量—biomass
生物有效性—bioavailability
采样—sampling /sample collection
精密度--Precision
精确度---accuracy
灵敏度—sensitivity
吸附—adsorb/adsorption
一次大气污染物--Primary air pollutant
氮氧化物--- Nitrogen oxide,
NO Nitric oxide /nitrogen monoxide
NO2 nitrogen dioxide
N2O nitrous oxide
硫氧化物 sulfur oxide
SO2 sulfur dioxide
SO3 sulfur trioxide
正常浓度—normal concentration
临界浓度----- critical concentration
排放标准—discharge standard
达标排放-meet-standard discharge
公共处理厂-publicly owned treatment works
沉淀池-sedimentation pond
零排放---zero discharge
臭氧层破坏-destruction of ozone layer
光化学氧化物—photochemical oxidant
风化—wind erosion/weathering
汽车尾气—automobile exhaust
温室效应—greenhouse effect
***代烃—Chlorohydrocarbons
流出液—effluent/ runoff
地表径流—surface runoff
机械洗涤器—mechanical scrubber
焚化炉--incinerator
生物过滤器—biofilter
生物降解 biodegradation
可生物降解的 biodegradable
生物降解性—biodegradability
好氧生物降解 aerobic biodegradation
厌氧生物降解 Anaerobic biodegradation
难降解有机物 anics
挥发性有机物/VOC—pounds
环境媒介—Environmental media
处理设施----Treatment facilities