e 3 (2)sd.doc

Case 1.
the main anisations recognised by Scots Low.
苏格兰法律认可的商业组织有以下几种:
Sloe trader 个体
Partnerships合伙
Limited partonerships有限合伙
Limited liability partnerships 有限责任合伙
panies 封闭公司
panies 公开公司
Answer:
♦ Sole trader
♦ Partnerships
♦ Limited partnerships
♦ Limited liability partnerships
♦ panies
♦ panies
the fact that lisa will be running the business herself and for the time being she is unlikely to be employing anyone, how would you classify her business?
由于Lisa从事小型商业活动,所以最适合她的商业组织是个体户。panies (Single Member Private Limited )Regulations 1992的规定,所以不能独立一人公司a single member pany本题中最适合Lisa公司组织形式的为Sole trader.
Answer
The most appropriate for choice for Lisa is the sole trader. Because of she runs the small business. The type of anization runs by Lisa not fit panies (Single Member Private Limited) Regulations 1992. So she can’t set a single member pany. So the best choice for Lisa is the sole trader.
two advantages and two disadvantages of the type of anization run by Lisa.
成立个体户的优点有(以下任选两个)
该组织形式为苏格兰法律中最为简易的XX组织。
个体户实际上就是为自己工作(a self-employed person)换句话说,个体户与个体老板的个人事业有着密不可分的关系。
法律对个体户的要求和限制较为简单与宽松。
个体户老板对自己的事业拥有完全的控制权,并且不需要与其他股东或合伙人进行协商或分享利润。
成立个体户也有一些缺点(选两个)
假使事业失败,个体户的所有人必须承担无限责任。
由于个体户没有其他的股东或者合伙人,所以在筹集资金上面比较困难。
假使有新的合伙人或者股东加入这个公司,那么这些股东或者合伙人将会要求参加公司的经营并发号施令
假使有新的成员或者合伙人加入了这个个体户,那么这个组织就必须转变为合伙企业或者其他形式的组织,如有限责任公司或者股份有限公司等。
Answer
The advantages of the sole trader
This is the most simple anization in the Scots law.
The owner of the sole trader pletely control their business; they needn’t share the profits with any other shareholders or partners.
But there are also many disadvantages of the sole trader
The owner will assume unlimited liability if their business failed.
The sole trader has difficulties in Capital rising as they haven’t any partners.
Case 2
are the main difference between a traditional partnership and a limited liability partnership?
There are many difference between tra