考研英语第3次课.ppt

考研基础语法及其应用
--- 考研英语第3次课
刘一男词汇讲解
核心思想--- 寻找词根;
方法:拆分---去掉词缀的部分;
记忆:前缀表方向改变意思,后缀表词性;
技巧:音变规律
辅音音变:
①b,p,m,f(v)
②d,t,s,g
③r,n,l
④u,v,w
清浊辅音音变
. advice---advise
鼻音音变 im-=in-
c&ch& tch 音变
元音音变
① a,e,i, y
② o,u
注意英语的词性
abdomen的分析
abdomen n
<词源,词缀>
ab- 表示“远离”
dom 词根
(e不接后缀)
---dominant
---- dominate
---- predominant
--ant 是adj 后缀
--ate 是 vt 后缀
pre- “在前”后缀
鸡屎词: home
第二组 dome\ homo-\demo
abdomen
homogeneous
domestic
dominant--简洁,易发音
--- dominate
predominant
domain
democracy
demostrate
鸡屎词:home
形近词大集合: ---- 鸡屎词 ess ---- 词根 cess 走 v cede & ceed
essful 顺利的
eed
essive
ession
sucessor
necessary
necessity
access
accessory
excess
excessive
exceed
exceeding
concession
concede
process v &n
proceed 进行
procedure
precede 领先
precedent
recede
cease
词汇总结的导论---- 构词法+词语用法
难单词的词根及同根词
n---- adj.
v.----adv.
词性不符合规律造词规律的词汇;
固定搭配
同义词\近义词(包括词组)
区别+例句----词性相同
反义词---词性相同
词汇总结---- 鸡屎词
ess 为例子
一级“胜利”
ess
essful
eed
二级“接续”
essive
ession
sucessor
注释:
1. ess n. (c. u )
反义词: failure
:enormous
(ph)an overnight ess
经典搭配:
*做adj. ---- * story
动词的----meet with*
make a * of
have * in
同义词:victory
-------The ruling represents a victory
for all women
adj. great\decisive\narrow victory
v. win a victory
---- 用自己的话说说不同吧!
词汇总结---- 鸡屎词(2)
(R)eed v.
. Very few people eed in losing weight and keeping it off.
--- 强调了个人坚持;
不熟悉的意义
(ph)eed sb as sth
. He will eed you as the speaker of your department.
同义词:
No new business can__flourish__ in the present economic climate.
We are so happy that the business \circumstance seem to expand and _prosper__ in the first quarter .
Babies _thrive__ on their mother's milk.
----- 总结不同点,翻译和写作均有益;
词汇总结---- 鸡屎词(3)
(R)n.
ession
同义词:progression\series\sequence
强调次序上的连贯性;
类似性质或相同关系事物的安排;
以时间、空间或特定逻辑思维排列;
By a logical __1__ of thought, she worked out why the remarks had caused offence.
Following this session, the government shall stipulate a _2__ of laws.
The paintings are exhibited in chronological ___3___.
There has been a