雅思阅读中并列句语法知识.docx

雅思阅读中并列句的语法知识
雅思阅读中并列句的语法知识先给大家讲解了并列句的定义和分类,然后给大家分享了常见的语法知识点,并且用剑桥真题中的例子来讲解,希望大家可以快速掌握这些内容。
一、并列句的定义和分类
并列句是指由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的简单句构成的复杂句子。一般结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。常见的并列句有五种:并列关系、转折关系、因果关系、选择关系和祈使句+and/or引导的并列句。雅思阅读中最常考的就是并列关系和转折关系,同学们可以重点关注一下。
二、并列句的语法知识点
并列句在分析的时候,首先是找到并列连词,然后再分别看连词前后的独立句子即可。具体的例子讲解如下:
1. 并列关系:常见的并列连词有and、not only…but also…、neither…nor…、both…and...等。
例: Foreign products, from meat to machinery, play a more important role in almost every economy in the world, and foreign markets now tempt businesses that never much worried about sales beyond their nation's borders.(剑 6 Test 1 Passage 2)
句子结构分析:这句话是由and连接的并列句,可以拆分为:
a. Foreign products, from meat to machinery, play a more important role in almost every economy in the world.
这句话主语是Foreign products,谓语是play,宾语是a role,第一个in引导的介词短语作状语,第二个in引导的介词短语作定语修饰economy,from meat to machinery是插入语。
b. And foreign markets now tempt businesses that never much worried about sales beyond their nation's borders.
And并列连接词,主语是foreign markets,谓语是tempt,宾语是businesses,that引导的定语从句修饰businesses。
2. 转折关系:常见的并列连词有but、yet、while、nevertheless等。
例: Cheap labour may make Chinese petitive in America, but if delays in shipment tie up working capital and cause winter coats to arrive in spring, trade may lose its advantages. (剑 6 Test 1 Passage 2)
句子结构分析:这句话是由but连接的两个并列句,表转折关系,可以拆分为:
a. Cheap labour may make Chinese petitive in A