上海小学六年级英语代词讲解与练习.doc

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义
讲义编号 09sh4yy002498
学员编号:xll46 年级:六年级课时数:3
学员姓名:陈垦辅导科目:英语学科教师:张亚楠
学科组长签名及日期
郑传忠
教务长签名及日期
课题
代词
授课时间:2009年6月24日 10:10-12:10
备课时间:2009年6月22日
教学目标
学生通过本节课的学****能够对英语中的代词有一个系统性的掌握,把握好不同代词各自的用法。
重点、难点
会区分代词的种类并能灵活运用到做题上
考点及考试要求
1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法;
2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法;
3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法;
4 常见不定代词的一般用法;
5. 指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法;
6. 相互代词的基本用法;
7. 疑问代词的基本用法;
8. 关系代词的基本用法。
教学内容
Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.
(脑中有知识,胜过手中有金钱。)[从小灌输给孩子的坚定信念。]
*代词*
一、代词的定义
代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的做用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
二、人称代词
1、表示“我”,“你”,“他”,“它”,“他(她)们”,“我们”,“你们”的词称为人称代词。

2、人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格做主语,宾格做宾语(做及物动词的宾语和介词的宾语)。如:
I like table tennis. (做主语)
We are doctors. (做主语)
Do you know him?(做宾语)
Please give her a loaf of bread. (做宾语)
Mr. Zhang teaches us English. (做宾语)
3、人称代词还可做表语。做表语时用宾格。如:
---Who is knocking at the door?
---It’s me.
4、人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如:
He is older than me.
He is older than I am.
5、It做主语,用来指时间,距离和自然现象等。
It is eight o’clock.
It is raining outside.
三、物主代词
1、表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示。
2、形容词性物主代词的做用相当于形容词,可在句中做定语。例如:
Our teacher ing to see us.
This is her pencil-box.
3、名词性物主代词的做用相当于名词,在句中可用做主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.(做主语)
--- Is this English-book yours? (做表语)
--- No.
Mine is in my bag.
I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (做宾语)
Their bedroom is bigger than yours.
I have lost my pen. Will you please lend me yours?
This dictionary is hers.
【课堂随练】
1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.
A. its B. her C. hers D. his
2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.
A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.
A. my B. his C. him D. himself
4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.
A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his
5. Most of